
drill ●●●●○



ESL CEFR | B1
drill /drɪl/  noun
drill  verb
دستگاه دریل
سوراخ کردن، مته کردن، کندن، حفر کردن، دستگاه مته، مته مارپیچی، مشق نظامی، مته زدن، مته، تعلیم دادن، تمرین کردن، مهندسی: مته دستگاه مته ستونی، عمران: مته، معماری: مته، روانشناسی: تمرین، ورزش: تمرین، علوم هوایی: روش صحیح، نظامی: سوراخ کردن چاه کندن، نظامی: مته فشاری
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 Synonyms & Related Words
Synonyms & Related Wordsdrill[noun]Synonyms:- boring tool, bit, borer, gimlet
- training, discipline, exercise, instruction, practice, preparation, repetition
[verb]Synonyms:- bore, penetrate, perforate, pierce, puncture, sink in
- train, coach, discipline, exercise, instruct, practise, rehearse, teach 
Related Words: accustom, 
habituate 
English Thesaurus: dig, make a hole, burrow, plough, excavate, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
  English Dictionary
English DictionaryI.  drill1 /drɪl/ 
 noun1.  [countable] a tool or machine used for making holes in something: 
 an electric drill
 an electric drill a whine like a dentist’s drill
 a whine like a dentist’s drill ⇒ 
pneumatic drill2.  [countable] a method of teaching students, sports players etc something by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times: 
 a pronunciation drill3.  fire/emergency drill
 a pronunciation drill3.  fire/emergency drill an occasion when people practise what they should do in a dangerous situation such as a fire
4.  [uncountable] military training in which soldiers practise marching, using weapons etc: 
 rifle drill5.  the drill British English old-fashioned
 rifle drill5.  the drill British English old-fashioned the usual way that something is done: 
 ‘You know the drill?’ ‘Not really. Tell me again what to do.’6.  [uncountable]
 ‘You know the drill?’ ‘Not really. Tell me again what to do.’6.  [uncountable] a type of strong cotton cloth
7.  [countable] a) a machine for planting seeds in rows 
b) a row of seeds planted by a machine
 [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
 II.  drill2  verb[
Date: 1500-1600; 
Language: Dutch; 
Origin: drillen]
1.   [intransitive and transitive] to make a hole in something using a drill: 
 Drill a hole in each corner.drill into/through
 Drill a hole in each corner.drill into/through He accidentally drilled into a water pipe.drill for oil/water/gas etc
 He accidentally drilled into a water pipe.drill for oil/water/gas etc BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.2.  [transitive]
 BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.2.  [transitive] to teach students, sports players etc by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times
drill somebody in something She was drilling the class in the forms of the past tense.drill somebody to do something
 She was drilling the class in the forms of the past tense.drill somebody to do something I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that.
 I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that. The team were well-drilled.3.  [transitive]
 The team were well-drilled.3.  [transitive] to train soldiers to march or perform other military actions: 
 The sergeant was drilling the new recruits.4.  [transitive]
 The sergeant was drilling the new recruits.4.  [transitive] to plant seeds in rows using a machine
drill down phrasal verb technical to get a more detailed level of information relating to something, when using a computer
drill something into somebody phrasal verb to keep telling someone something until they know it very well: 
 Mother had drilled it into me not to talk to strangers.
 Mother had drilled it into me not to talk to strangers.  [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
  Thesaurus
Thesaurusdig to make a hole in the ground using your hands, a tool, or a machine: 
 Some workmen were digging a trench at the side of the road.
 Some workmen were digging a trench at the side of the road.  In Africa, the people know where to dig for water.make a hole
 In Africa, the people know where to dig for water.make a hole to dig a hole in the ground, using your hands or a tool: 
 Make a hole just big enough for the plant’s roots.burrow
 Make a hole just big enough for the plant’s roots.burrow /ˈbʌrəʊ $ ˈbɜːroʊ/ if an animal burrows, it makes a hole or a passage in the ground by digging the earth with its feet, nose etc: 
 The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence.plough British English
 The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence.plough British English, 
plow American English /plaʊ/ to turn over the soil using a machine or a tool pulled by animals, to prepare the soil for planting seeds: 
 The farmers here still plough their fields using buffaloes.excavate
 The farmers here still plough their fields using buffaloes.excavate /ˈekskəveɪt/
 formal to dig a large hole in the ground, especially as a preparation for building something: 
 The men began excavating the hole for the pool.bore
 The men began excavating the hole for the pool.bore to make a deep round hole in the ground using a special machine, especially in order to look for oil or water: 
 Companies need a special licence to bore for oil.make a hole in something
 Companies need a special licence to bore for oil.make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something: 
 Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.pierce
 Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: 
 The dog's teeth had pierced her skin.
 The dog's teeth had pierced her skin.  Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).prick
 Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: 
 Prick the potatoes before baking them.
 Prick the potatoes before baking them.  My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.punch
 My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.punch to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: 
 I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.
 I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.  You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.puncture
 You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train.puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: 
 The bullet had punctured his lung.perforate formal
 The bullet had punctured his lung.perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something: 
 Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.drill
 Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: 
 The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.
 The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.  They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.
 They won a contract to drill for oil in the area. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
 hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc: 
 He hit him hard in the stomach.
 He hit him hard in the stomach.  I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.beat
 I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard: 
 The girl had been beaten to death.
 The girl had been beaten to death.  He was beating the donkey with a stick.strike written
 He was beating the donkey with a stick.strike written to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. 
Strike  is more formal than 
hit and is mainly used in written English: 
 Her husband struck her twice across the face.
 Her husband struck her twice across the face.  Police say that the man had been struck on the head.punch
 Police say that the man had been struck on the head.punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight: 
 I punched him on the nose.
 I punched him on the nose.  She was screaming and punching him with her fists.thump
 She was screaming and punching him with her fists.thump /θʌmp/
 informal to punch someone very hard: 
 Sometimes I just want to thump him.beat somebody up
 Sometimes I just want to thump him.beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times: 
 If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.
 If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.  He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.slap
 He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them: 
 They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.spank
 They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.spank (
also smack especially British English) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them: 
 Should a parent ever smack a child?
 Should a parent ever smack a child?  I don’t agree with smacking.
 I don’t agree with smacking.  In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.throw a punch (=try to hit someone)
 In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.throw a punch (=try to hit someone)  Rob was so angry that he turned round and threw a punch at the man.land a punch (=manage to hit someone)
 Rob was so angry that he turned round and threw a punch at the man.land a punch (=manage to hit someone)  Then I began to land some good punches.give somebody a punch
 Then I began to land some good punches.give somebody a punch  He gave me a punch on the nose.deliver a punch formal (=hit someone)
 He gave me a punch on the nose.deliver a punch formal (=hit someone)  Who actually delivered the punch that killed the man?take a punch (=be hit, or deal well with being hit)
 Who actually delivered the punch that killed the man?take a punch (=be hit, or deal well with being hit)  I took a lot of punches but I gave a lot too.a hard/powerful punch
 I took a lot of punches but I gave a lot too.a hard/powerful punch  My stomach took a couple of hard punches.a good punch
 My stomach took a couple of hard punches.a good punch  Tyson landed one good punch but it wasn’t enough.a knockout punch (=a blow that knocks someone down so that they cannot get up again)
 Tyson landed one good punch but it wasn’t enough.a knockout punch (=a blow that knocks someone down so that they cannot get up again)  In the fourth round, Lewis produced a knockout punch that ended the fight.make a hole in something
 In the fourth round, Lewis produced a knockout punch that ended the fight.make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something: 
 Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.pierce
 Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail.pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: 
 The dog's teeth had pierced her skin.
 The dog's teeth had pierced her skin.  Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).prick
 Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings).prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: 
 Prick the potatoes before baking them.
 Prick the potatoes before baking them.  My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.puncture
 My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it.puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: 
 The bullet had punctured his lung.perforate formal
 The bullet had punctured his lung.perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something: 
 Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.drill
 Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines.drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: 
 The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.
 The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.  They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.bore
 They won a contract to drill for oil in the area.bore to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: 
 They had to bore through solid rock.
 They had to bore through solid rock.  The men were boring a hole for the tunnel.
 The men were boring a hole for the tunnel. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲