
group ●●●●●



Oxford CEFR | A1SPEAKINGWRITING
ˌ52ˈ7 /ˌfaɪv tuː ˈsevən/ (also ˌ52ˌ7 group) noun [countable]
group /ɡruːp/  noun [countable]
group  verb
گروه؛ دسته بندی کردن
حزب، انجمن، جمعیت، گروه بندی کردن، دسته دسته کردن، جمع شدن، معماری: گروه، حقوقی: شیعه، شیمی: گروه، روانشناسی: گروه، بازرگانی: دسته بندی کردن، ورزش: دسته، تیرهای به هدف خورده کمانگیر، طبقه بندی بین اتومبیلها، تعداد شیرجه های انجام شده از یک نقطه با یک روش، نظامی: طبقه بندی کردن، گروه رزمی (یگان)، ناو گروه، گروه (یگانی که از دو گردان بیشتر استعداد داشته باشد)، دسته بندی کردن،
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Synonyms & Related Wordsgroup[noun]Synonyms:- set, band, bunch, cluster, collection, crowd, gang, pack, party
[verb]Synonyms:- arrange, bracket, class, classify, marshal, order, sort 
Contrasted words: crowd, crush, horde, mob, press, rout, throng, disband, disperse, scatter, separate
Related Idioms: bring together, get together
Related Words: circle, 
clique, 
coterie, 
set, 
assemblage, 
collection, 
mess, 
shooting match, 
adjust, 
arrange, 
harmonize, 
organize, 
systematize, 
allocate, 
dispose, 
distribute, 
place, 
bunch, 
crowd, 
huddle 
English Thesaurus: group, crowd, mob, mass, bunch, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
 
English Dictionaryˌ52ˈ7 /ˌfaɪv tuː ˈsev
ən/ (
also ˌ52ˌ7 group)
 noun [countable] a group in the US that tries to influence voters but is not officially connected with a political party or politician 
 [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
 I.  group1 S1 W1 /ɡruːp/ 
 noun [countable][
Date: 1600-1700; 
Language: French; 
Origin: groupe, from Italian gruppo]
1.  [also + plural verb British English] several people or things that are all together in the same place
group of
 a group of children
 a small group of islands
 Get into groups of four.
 He was surrounded by a group of admirers.in groups
 Dolphins travel in small groups.
 A group of us are going to London.2.  several people or things that are connected with each other: 
 a left-wing terrorist groupgroup of
 She is one of a group of women who have suffered severe side-effects from the drug.age/ethnic/income etc group (=people of the same age, race etc)
 Minority groups are encouraged to apply.3.  several companies that all have the same owner ⇒ 
chain: 
 a giant textiles groupgroup of
 He owns a group of hotels in southern England.4.  a number of musicians or singers who perform together, playing popular music
 Synonym : band ⇒ 
blood group, 
focus group, 
interest group, 
playgroup, 
pressure group, 
working group [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
 
Collocationsgroup noun ADJ.  big, large, wide She has a very wide group of friends. 
 select, small The president met with a select group of senior ministers. 
 coherent, cohesive, tight, tightly-knit The strangers who came together for the course soon became a cohesive group. 
 minority Disabled drivers are an ever-growing minority group. 
 cultural, ethnic, racial  |  family The animals live in family groups of 10?20 individuals. 
 age, peer young people in this age group He started smoking because of peer-group pressure. 
 discussion a discussion group that meets once a month 
 self-help  |  action, pressure Local parents have formed an action group to campaign for better road safety. 
 splinter A few members of the party broke away to form a splinter group. 
 theatre  |  pop, rock  |  blood What blood group are you? VERB + GROUP  form, found, set up, start  |  divide sb/sth into We divided the class into small groups. 
 manage, run  |  become a member of, join  |  leave He left the group last year to pursue a solo career. GROUP + VERB  form The group formed back in 1992. 
 split up The group has split up and re-formed several times with different musicians. GROUP + NOUN  member PREP.  as a ~ The gorillas go foraging for food as a group. 
 in a/the ~ There are fifteen of us in the group. 
 within a/the ~ Within a group, each individual had a definite status. 
 ~ of a group of young mothers ⇒ Note at 
ORGANIZATION  [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
 group verb ADV.  closely  |  loosely  |  thematically Works in the exhibition are grouped thematically. 
 together PREP.  according to Eggs were grouped according to colour and size. 
 around/round They sat grouped around the fire. 
 by The children were grouped by age. 
 in/into These stories can be loosely grouped into three types. 
 with The England team was grouped with Uruguay and Holland. PHRASES  group sth under a heading The names were grouped under four different headings.  [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
 group a member of a group/a group member 
 Frank was invited to be a member of the group.a group of three, four, five etc 
 There was a group of three at the bar, two men and a woman.an age group 
 Older people are being affected by the economic downturn more than other age groups.an ethnic group (=one whose members belong to a particular race or nation) 
 The university welcomes enquiries and applications from all ethnic groups.a minority group (=one whose members belong to a different race, religion etc from most other people in a country) 
 Conditions for many minority groups have worsened.a racial group 
 Schools should not stereotype pupils from certain racial groups as troublemakers.a social group (=a group of people from a particular class in society) 
 Lower social groups had a higher average family size.an income group 
 The budget will affect people differently, according to their income group.sb’s peer group (=people of the same age, social group etc) 
 Many girls at school derive enormous strength from their peer groups.a pressure group (=one that tries to make the government do something) 
 Friends of the Earth is Britain’s leading environmental pressure group.a protest group 
 They formed a protest group and a petition of 50,000 signatures was presented at the town hall.a splinter group (=that has separated from another political or religious group) 
 A Social Democratic Party ( SDP), formed as a splinter group of the Socialist Party of Serbia.a close-knit/closely-knit/tightly-knit group (=in which everyone knows each other well and gives each other support) 
 The young mothers in the village are a fairly close-knit group.a support group (=a group that meets in order to help the people in it deal with a difficult time) 
 She set up a support group for people suffering from the same illness.a control group (=a group used in an experiment or survey to compare its results with those of another group) 
 A control group had to be examined as well as the group that we are studying.a group decision 
 Being involved in a group decision can help motivate workers.a group discussion 
 The course includes both individual work and group discussions.a group leader 
 There were three groups of eight people, each with a group leader.belong to a group 
 Ben belonged to an environmental group.get into groups 
 The teacher asked the students to get into groups.organize something into groups 
 Small children work best when they are organized into very small groups.join a group 
 He joined a self-help group for divorced men.leave a group 
 Rebecca left the group following a disagreement.a pop/rock/jazz group 
 They’re one of the most exciting pop groups around at the moment.a member of a group 
 Jeremy was a member of a heavy metal group.be in a group 
 She's in a jazz group, playing the saxophone.start a group 
 Ben and some friends started a rock group at school.found a group formal (=start a group) 
 Mick Jagger and Keith Richards founded the group in the early Sixties.a group splits up (=the members decide not to play together anymore) 
 The group split up because of ‘musical differences’.a group re-forms (=the members decide to play together again) 
 The group has re-formed and is planning a series of comeback concerts. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
 
Common Errorsgroupnoun
 BAD: The people of each group have to guess the word.
 GOOD: The people in each group have to guess the word.
 Usage Note:the + noun + 
in a group: 'The girls in my group all come from Italy.' 
Note however 
member + 
of a group : 'The members of my group took it in turns to take notes.' 
 [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
 
Thesaurusgroup several people together in the same place: 
 A group of boys stood by the school gate. 
 Arrange yourselves in groups of three.crowd a large group of people who have come to a place to do something: 
 There were crowds of shoppers in the streets. 
 The crowd all cheered.mob a large, noisy, and perhaps violent crowd: 
 An angry mob of demonstrators approached.mass a large group of people all close together in one place, so that they seem like a single thing: 
 The square in front of the station was a solid mass of people.bunch informal a group of people who are all similar in some way: 
 They’re a nice bunch of kids.gang a group of young people, especially a group that often causes trouble and fights: 
 He was attacked by a gang of youths.rabble a noisy group of people who are behaving badly: 
 He was met by a rabble of noisy angry youths.horde a very large group of people who all go somewhere: 
 In summer hordes of tourists flock to the island. 
 There were hordes of people coming out of the subway.crew a group of people who all work together, especially on a ship or plane: 
 the ship’s crew 
 The flight crew will serve drinks shortly.party a group of people who are travelling or working together: 
 A party of tourists stood at the entrance to the temple.herd a group of cows, deer, or elephants: 
 A herd of cows was blocking the road.team a group of people who work together: 
 She is being cared for by a team of doctors.flock a group of sheep or birds: 
 a flock of seagulls 
 The farmer has over 100 sheep in his flock.pack a group of dogs or wolves: 
 Some dogs are bred to work in packs.litter a group of kittens or puppies born at one time to a particular mother: 
 He was one of a litter of seven puppies.school/shoal a group of fish or dolphins: 
 Piranha fish live in shoals in the wild.bundle several papers, clothes, or sticks held or tied together in an untidy pile: 
 Bundles of papers and files filled the shelves.cluster a group of things of the same kind that are close together in a place: 
 a cluster of stars 
 Our road ended at a cluster of cottages. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲