reserve ●●●●●


تلفظ آنلاینOxford 5000 vocabulary |B2|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary

reserve /rɪˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ verb [transitive]
reserve noun

سرباز ذخیره
نگهداشتن، ذخیره کردن، عضو علی البدل، کتمان حقیقت، مقدار وجهی که هر بانک باید جهت پرداخت دیون خود داشته باشد، قید، کنار گذاشتن، پس نهاد کردن، نگه داشتن، اختصاص دادن، اندوختن، اندوخته، ذخیره، احتیاط، یدکی، (درمورد انسان) تودار بودن، مدارا، از پیش حفظ کردن، رزرو کردن، علوم مهندسی: اختصاص دادن، معماری: ذخیره، قانون فقه: شرط، بازرگانی: اندوخته، ورزش: ذخیره، علوم نظامی: ذخیره کردن
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reserve
[verb]
Synonyms:
- keep, hoard, hold, put by, retain, save, set aside, stockpile, store
- book, engage, prearrange, secure
[noun]
Synonyms:
- store, cache, fund, hoard, reservoir, savings, stock, supply
- reservation, park, preserve, sanctuary, tract
- shyness, constraint, reservation, restraint, reticence, secretiveness, silence, taciturnity
[adjective]
Synonyms:
- substitute, auxiliary, extra, fall-back, secondary, spare
Related Idioms: something for a rainy day, something in the sock
Related Words: contract, engage, retain, fund, supply
English Thesaurus: keep, store, save, file, collect, ...

[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary

I. reserve1 W3 /rɪˈzɜːv $ -ɜːrv/ verb [transitive]
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: reserver, from Latin reservare 'to keep back', from servare 'to keep']

1. to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future ⇒ book
reserve something for somebody/something
I’d like to reserve a table for two.
Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?

2. to keep something so that it can be used by a particular person or for a particular purpose Synonym : set aside
reserve something for somebody/something
A separate room is reserved for smokers.
reserved parking spaces

3. especially written to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process – used especially when describing how to cook something Synonym : keep, save:
Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie.

4. to use or show something only in one particular situation
reserve something for somebody/something
She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials.

5. reserve the right to do something formal if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary – used especially in notices or official documents:
The management reserves the right to refuse admission.

6. reserve (your) judgment (on something) spoken to not give your opinion about something until a later time when you have more information

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. reserve2 S3 noun

1. SUPPLY [countable usually plural] a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed:
$10 million in cash reserves
oil reserves
reserve of
Somehow Debbie maintained an inner reserve of strength.

2. in reserve ready to be used if needed:
We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.

3. PERSONAL QUALITY [uncountable] a quality in someone’s character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems ⇒ shyness:
She overcame her own natural reserve.

4. PLAYER [countable] an extra player who plays in a team if one of the other players is injured or ill ⇒ substitute

5. TEAM the reserves British English a team that plays when the usual team cannot do so

6. MILITARY the reserve (also the reserves) an extra military force that a country has in addition to its usual army, navy etc which can be used if needed ⇒ reservist

7. FOR ANIMALS/PLANTS [countable] British English an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected Synonym : reservation, preserve American English:
a wildlife reservenature reserve

8. FOR NATIVE AMERICANS [countable] a reservation

9. PRICE [countable] (also reserve price) a price below which something will not be sold, especially in an auction

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English

reserve
noun
I. supply of sth available to be used in the future
ADJ. great, huge, large, substantial, vast | sufficient | low, small | existing | additional | last It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.
untapped The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.
hidden She had hidden reserves of courage.
capital, cash, contingency, currency, financial, foreign currency/exchange, gold, international In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.
coal, energy, gas, oil | timber | food | fat The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.
VERB + RESERVE have We have only a small reserve of coal.
hold sth in, leave sth in, keep sth in The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.
dig into, dip into, draw on/upon, tap, use He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.
call on/up/upon, summon (up) her ability to summon up reserves of concentration and energy
build (up) | deplete, exhaust The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.
pay sth out of The dividend had to be paid out of reserves.
take
RESERVE + VERB be available | dwindle, fall
RESERVE + NOUN currency, funds | tank The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.
PREP. in ~ The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
II. protected area for plants/animals, etc.
ADJ. national | bird, forest, game, natural/nature, wildlife
VERB + RESERVE create, establish

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
III. quality/feeling
ADJ. deep, strong | natural They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.
PREP. with ~ Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.
without ~ She trusted him without reserve (= completely).

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
IV. extra player; second team
VERB + RESERVE play in He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.
RESERVE + NOUN side, team | goalkeeper, striker, etc. | game, match

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
V. extra military force
ADJ. army | strategic | volunteer
RESERVE + NOUN force, police

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
verb
ADV. exclusively, expressly, specially, specifically, strictly The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.
normally, usually a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state
PREP. for The car park is reserved for customers only.

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

reserve
verb
BAD: We've reserved the school hall for the evening.
GOOD: We've booked the school hall for the evening.
BAD: I've finally managed to reserve a two-room house on the beach.
GOOD: I've finally managed to book a two-room house on the beach.

Usage Note:
reserve (or book ) = arrange for a seat on a train, a seat in a theatre, a table in a restaurant etc, to be kept for you to use at a certain time: 'I'd like to reserve two seats in the front row for tomorrow night's performance.'
book = (British English) arrange for a hotel room, holiday accommodation etc, to be kept for you to use at a certain time: 'We've booked a holiday cottage in the Lake District for the first two weeks in June.' Note that in American English the usual word for this meaning is reserve .

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors

keep to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily:
Where do you keep the scissors?
The keys are kept in my office.
store to put things away and keep them until you need them:
Villagers have begun storing wood for the winter.
save to keep something so that you can use or enjoy it in the future:
He had been saving the bottle of champagne for a special occasion.
We can save the rest of the pie for later.
file to store papers or information in a particular order or a particular place:
All the contracts are filed alphabetically.
collect to get and keep objects of the same type because you think they are attractive or interesting:
Kate collects old postcards.
hold to keep something to be used when it is needed, especially something that many different people may need to use:
Medical records are now usually held on computers.
reserve formal to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process such as cooking:
Reserve some of the chocolate so that you can use it for decorating the cake.
hoard to keep large amounts of food, money etc because you think you may not be able to get them in the future – used when you do not approve of people doing this because it is not necessary or not fair to other people:
People have been hoarding food and fuel in case there is another attack.
Rationing of basic food products was introduced to prevent hoarding.

[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus

record information about something that is written down:
your medical records
the public records office
I have to keep a record of all my spending when I’m travelling on business.
file a set of written records, or information stored on a computer under a particular name:
He began reading the file on the case.
I think I may have accidentally deleted the file.
accounts (also books informal) an exact record of the money that a company has received and spent:
Companies are required by law to publish their annual accounts.
Someone had been falsifying the accounts.
The company’s books all seemed to be in order.
ledger one of the official books in which a company’s financial records are kept, which show how much it has received and spent:
The costs have been moved from one column of the ledger to another.
minutes an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting:
Both points are mentioned in the minutes of the last meeting on August 3rd.
diary a book in which you regularly write down the things that have happened to you:
In his diary he wrote, ‘It s lovely having him here, we’ve had so many cosy talks.’
I’ll just check in my diary to see if I’m free.
blog a web page on the Internet on which someone regularly writes about their life, opinions, or a particular subject:
I may not always agree with David, but I always read his blog.
register an official list of names of people, organizations etc:
Guests must sign the hotel register.
the national register of births, deaths, and marriages
Lloyds Register of Shipping
roll an official list of names, especially of people who are allowed to do something such as vote or be in a class at school:
the electoral roll (=list of people who can vote in an area)
The teacher called the roll (=read out the list of the names of the students, who then have to say if they are present).
log an official record that is kept on a ship or plane:
Mr Appleby said he complained to a senior officer, who made a note in the ship’s log.
keep to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily:
Where do you keep the scissors?
The keys are kept in my office.
store to put things away and keep them until you need them:
Villagers have begun storing wood for the winter.
save to keep something so that you can use or enjoy it in the future:
He had been saving the bottle of champagne for a special occasion.
We can save the rest of the pie for later.
collect to get and keep objects of the same type because you think they are attractive or interesting:
Kate collects old postcards.
hold to keep something to be used when it is needed, especially something that many different people may need to use:
Medical records are now usually held on computers.
reserve formal to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process such as cooking:
Reserve some of the chocolate so that you can use it for decorating the cake.
hoard to keep large amounts of food, money etc because you think you may not be able to get them in the future – used when you do not approve of people doing this because it is not necessary or not fair to other people:
People have been hoarding food and fuel in case there is another attack.
Rationing of basic food products was introduced to prevent hoarding.

[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus


TahlilGaran Online Dictionary ver 18.0
All rights reserved, Copyright © Alireza Motamed.

TahlilGaran : دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی reserve ) | علیرضا معتمد , دیکشنری تحلیلگران , وب اپلیکیشن , تحلیلگران , دیکشنری , آنلاین , آیفون , IOS , آموزش مجازی 4.48 : 2112
4.48دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی reserve )
دیکشنری تحلیلگران (وب اپلیکیشن، ویژه کاربران آیفون، IOS) | دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی reserve ) | موسس و مدیر مسئول :