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arctic ●●●●●
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ESL CEFR | A2
Arc‧tic , arctic /ˈɑːktɪk $ ˈɑːrk-/ adjective [only before noun]
قطبی، شمالی
وابسته به قطب شمال، سرد، شمالگان، زیست شناسی: قطب شمال، نظامی: مربوطه به نواحی قطبی
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related WordsArctic[adjective]Synonyms: polar, far-northern, hyperborean
(Informal)[adjective]Synonyms: freezing, chilly, cold, frigid, frozen, glacial, icy
Antonyms: torrid
Related Idioms: cold as charity, cold enough to freeze a brass monkey
Related Words: bitter,
boreal,
hyperborean,
numbing,
rigorous,
hibernal,
hiemal
English Thesaurus: cold, cool, freezing (cold), shivery, chilly, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English DictionaryArc‧tic ,
arctic /ˈɑːktɪk $ ˈɑːrk-/
adjective [only before noun][
Date: 1300-1400;
Language: Latin;
Origin: arcticus, from Greek, from arktos 'bear, Ursa Major (= bear-shaped group of stars in the northern sky), north']
1. relating to the most northern part of the world ⇒
Antarctic:
the Arctic island of Novaya Zemlya2. extremely cold:
arctic conditions [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Thesauruscold used especially when you feel uncomfortable:
I’m cold – can I borrow a sweater?cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable:
The air-conditioning keeps everyone cool.freezing (cold) spoken very cold and very uncomfortable:
You look absolutely freezing!shivery cold and unable to stop shivering, especially because you are ill:
I felt shivery and had a headache.chilly a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable:
a chilly autumn day
It’s a bit chilly.bitterly cold very cold and very uncomfortable:
It can be bitterly cold in the mountains.icy (cold) very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero:
The wind was icy cold.crisp cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant:
I love these crisp autumn mornings.frosty in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder:
It was a bright frosty morning.arctic extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice:
He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions.
arctic weatherdraughty British English,
drafty American English /ˈdrɑːfti $ ˈdræfti/ with cold air blowing in from outside, in a way that feels uncomfortable:
Old houses can be very draughty.chilled food and drinks that are chilled have been deliberately made cold:
a bottle of chilled champagnefrozen kept at a temperature which is below zero:
frozen peashave (got) a cold
She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold.be getting a cold (=be starting to have a cold)
I think I might be getting a cold.catch a cold (=start to have one)
I caught a cold and had to miss the match.come down with a cold (
also go down with a cold British English)
informal (=catch one)
A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year.be suffering from a cold formal (=have one)
He was suffering from a cold and not his usual energetic self.suffer from colds formal (=have colds)
Some people suffer from more colds than others.a bad cold
If you have a bad cold, just stay in bed.a nasty cold (
also a heavy cold British English)
(=a bad one)
He sounded as if he had a heavy cold.a streaming cold British English (=in which a lot of liquid comes from your nose)
You shouldn’t go to work if you’ve got a streaming cold.a slight cold
It’s only a slight cold – I’ll be fine tomorrow.a chest cold (=affecting your chest)
He’s coughing all the time with a bad chest cold.a head cold (=affecting your nose and head)
A bad head cold can sometimes feel like flu.the common cold formal
There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable:
It gets very cold here in the winter.cool a little cold, often in a way that feels comfortable:
It’s very hot in the day, but cooler at night.
a nice cool breezechilly a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable:
a chilly autumn day
It’s a bit chilly.freezing (cold) spoken very cold and very uncomfortable:
It’s freezing outside.bitterly cold very cold and very uncomfortable:
It can be bitterly cold in the mountains.icy (cold) very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero:
The wind was icy cold.crisp cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant:
I love these crisp autumn mornings.frosty in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder:
It was a bright frosty morning.arctic extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice:
He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions.
arctic weather [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲