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bureaucracy ●●●○○
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Oxford CEFR | C1
bu‧reauc‧ra‧cy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi $ bjʊˈrɑː-/ noun (plural bureaucracies)
تشریفات اداری
دیوانسالاری، رعایت تشریفات اداری به حد افراط، تاسیسات اداری، حکومت اداری، مجموع گماشتگان دولتی، کاغذ پرانی، روانشناسی: دیوان سالاری، بازرگانی: بوروکراسی
رعایت تشریفات اداری به حدافراط، حکومت اداری، تاسیسات اداری
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Wordsbureaucracy[noun]Synonyms:- government, administration, authorities, civil service, corridors of power, officials, the system
- red tape, officialdom, regulations
[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionarybu‧reauc‧ra‧cy /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi $ bjʊˈrɑː-/
noun (
plural bureaucracies)
[
Date: 1800-1900;
Language: French;
Origin: bureaucracie, from bureau ( ⇒ bureau) + -cracie '-cracy']
1. [uncountable] a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc ⇒
red tape:
the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy2. [uncountable and countable] the officials who are employed rather than elected to do the work of a government, business etc
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocationsbureaucracy nounI. administrative system ADJ. vast | government, state [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
bureaucracy II. official rules and procedures ADJ. cumbersome, excessive, unnecessary VERB + BUREAUCRACY cut out, eliminate, reduce The organization has promised to eliminate cumbersome and unnecessary bureaucracy.
increase [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲