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exclude ●●●●●
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Oxford CEFR | B2ACADEMICWRITINGIELTS
ex‧clude /ɪkˈskluːd/ verb [transitive]
شامل نشدن، مستثنی کردن
محروم کردن، راه ندادن، بیرون نگاه داشتن، مانع شدن، مستثنی کردن، حقوقی: مستثنی کردن
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Wordsexclude[verb]Synonyms:- keep out, ban, bar, boycott, disallow, forbid, prohibit, refuse, shut out
- leave out, count out, eliminate, ignore, omit, pass over, reject, rule out, set aside
Antonyms: admit, include
Contrasted words: comprehend, involve, embrace, take in
Related Idioms: close (
or shut) the door on
Related Words: ban,
close out,
estop,
obviate,
preclude,
prevent,
prohibit,
ward (off),
blackball,
blacklist,
ostracize,
block,
disbar,
lock out,
put out,
shut out
English Thesaurus: exclude, omit, leave out, miss out, drop, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionaryex‧clude W3 AC /ɪkˈskluːd/
verb [transitive] [
Word Family: verb:
exclude ≠
include;
noun:
exclusion ≠
inclusion]
[
Date: 1300-1400;
Language: Latin;
Origin: excludere, from claudere 'to close']
1. to deliberately not include something
Antonym : include:
a special diet that excludes dairy products
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly obtained.exclude something from something
Some of the data was specifically excluded from the report.
REGISTERIn everyday English, people usually say
leave something or someone
out rather than
exclude something or someone:
Some information was left out of the report.
We didn’t mean to leave you out.2. to not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair
Antonym : include:
a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artistsexclude somebody from (doing) something
The press had been deliberately excluded from the event.
Sarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.3. British English to officially make a child leave their school because of their bad behaviour
4. to decide that something is not a possibility
Synonym : rule out:
Social workers have excluded sexual abuse as a reason for the child’s disappearance.
At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocationsexclude verb ADV. rigorously | altogether, completely, entirely, totally | not absolutely, not wholly The possibility of error cannot be absolutely excluded.
virtually | largely | permanently | apparently | clearly | automatically Unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded from a criminal trial.
necessarily | deliberately | explicitly, expressly, specifically | effectively By excluding children from pubs we are effectively excluding many parents.
systematically | unfairly VERB + EXCLUDE attempt to, be designed to, purport to, seek to a clause that seeks to exclude liability for death or serious injury
tend to tending to exclude certain groups from full participation in society PREP. from Women were excluded from the council. PHRASES feel excluded Many local people felt excluded from decisions that affected their own community. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurusexclude formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair:
The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.omit formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget:
Sara’s name had been omitted from the list of employees.leave out to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally.
Leave out is more common in everyday English than
exclude or
omit:
Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team.
You must have left out one of the numbers.miss out British English to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake:
You missed out several important facts.
They’ve missed out the last letter of his name.drop to decide not to include someone or something – used especially about not including someone in a team:
He was dropped from the team because of injury.
The company decided to drop the word ‘healthy’ from its advertising.be exempt(ed) from something formal used when saying that a rule, law, agreement etc does not affect someone or something:
People with bad eyesight were exempt from military service.
High technology equipment would be exempted from any trade agreement. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲