underground ●○○○○


تلفظ آنلاینOxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|IELTS vocabulary

underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ adjective
underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ adverb
underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ noun

مترو زیر زمینی
شبکه زیرزمینی، راه آهن زیر زمینی، تشکیلات محرمانه و زیر زمینی، واقع در زیر زمین، زیر زمین، علوم مهندسی: راه آهن زیرزمینی، علوم نظامی: شبکه مخفی جنگ غیر منظم
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underground
[adjective]
Synonyms:
- subterranean, buried, covered
- secret, clandestine, covert, hidden
[noun]
Synonyms:
- the underground: the Resistance, partisans, the tube (Brit.), the metro, the subway
English Thesaurus: secret, confidential, classified, sensitive, covert, ...

[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary

I. underground1 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ adjective
[Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, undergroundoverground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground]

1. below the surface of the earth:
an underground passage
The car park is underground.

2. [only before noun] an underground group, organization etc is secret and illegal:
an underground terrorist organization

3. [only before noun] underground literature, newspapers etc are read by a small number of people, and would seem slightly strange or shocking to most people:
the underground press

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English

II. underground2 /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ adverb
[Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, undergroundoverground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground]

1. under the earth’s surface:
This animal spends most of its life underground.
nuclear waste buried deep underground

2. go underground to start doing something secretly, or hide in a secret place:
The ANC was forced to go underground when its leaders were arrested.

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English

III. underground3 /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ noun
[Word Family: noun: ground, underground, grounding, GROUNDS; adjective: goundless, undergroundoverground, grounded; verb: ground; adverb: underground]
the Underground
a) British English a railway system under the ground Synonym : subway American English
b) an illegal group working in secret against the rulers of a country

[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English

underground
noun
ADJ. London
VERB + UNDERGROUND go on/by, take, travel on/by
UNDERGROUND + NOUN station, train, tunnel | system bringing the whole underground system to a halt
PREP. in the ~ I always seem to get lost in the underground.
on the ~ passengers on the underground

[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary

secret known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else:
a secret meeting place
The details of the proposal must remain secret.
confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people:
a highly confidential report
Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential.
classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people:
He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s.
sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it:
A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files.
covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization:
a CIA covert operation
undercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information:
Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government:
Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II.
clandestine /klænˈdestən, klænˈdestɪn/ secret and often illegal or immoral:
clandestine meetings
his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran
a clandestine love affair
hush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret:
He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project.
I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush.
have a secret
We have no secrets from each other.
know a secret (=about someone else)
You can tell Tom that I know his secret.
keep a secret (=not tell it to anyone)
Can you keep a secret?
tell somebody a secret
Shall I tell you a secret?
let somebody in on a secret (=tell them a secret)
Frank let me in on the secret.
reveal/divulge a secret formal (=tell it to someone)
He was accused of revealing state secrets.
give away a secret (=tell it to someone carelessly or by mistake)
I had to be careful not to give away any secrets.
share a secret (=tell it to someone because you trust them)
I trusted Alexander, so I decided to share my secret with him.
discover/find out a secret
He was afraid that someone would discover his secret.
a big secret (=an important secret or one that very few people know)
The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it.
a little secret (=a personal secret that very few people know)
You must promise me that this will be our little secret.
a closely guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know)
The recipe is a closely guarded secret.
an open secret (=something that a lot of people know, but do not talk about because it is supposed to be a secret)
It was an open secret that he was having an affair.
a dark/terrible secret (=a secret about something bad)
I’m sure every family has a few dark secrets.
a dirty secret (=a shameful secret)
The exclusion of black people from the film industry is one of Hollywood’s dirty little secrets.
a guilty secret (=a secret that someone feels guilty about)
He had finally discovered Jo’s guilty secret.
sb’s innermost secrets (=very private or personal secrets)
She wasn’t confident enough to share her innermost secrets with him.
a family secret
Their normally strong relationship is threatened when he has to reveal a family secret.
a state/official secret (=a government secret)
He was accused of passing on state secrets to a foreign power.
a trade secret (=a company or business secret)
They must not betray their employer 's trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets.
military secrets
He was sent to prison for five years in 1933 for selling military secrets to Germany.

[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus

the subway American English the railway system that runs under the ground below a big city. British people use the underground when talking about the railway system in London, and many systems outside the US:
the New York subway
We got on the next subway train.
the underground British English the railway system that runs under the ground below a big city:
the London underground
an underground map
It’s quickest to travel by underground.
the tube British English informal the railway system that runs under London:
We took the tube to Trafalgar Square.
a crowded tube train
the metro used especially to talk about the railway system that runs under Paris. Also used about some other city's systems, for example Moscow, Washington DC and Newcastle:
the Paris Metro
Moscow’s metro stations

[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus


TahlilGaran Online Dictionary ver 18.0
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TahlilGaran : دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی underground ) | علیرضا معتمد , دیکشنری تحلیلگران , وب اپلیکیشن , تحلیلگران , دیکشنری , آنلاین , آیفون , IOS , آموزش مجازی 4.55 : 2141
4.55دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی underground )
دیکشنری تحلیلگران (وب اپلیکیشن، ویژه کاربران آیفون، IOS) | دیکشنری آنلاین تحلیلگران ( معنی underground ) | موسس و مدیر مسئول :