bash
bash /bæʃ/ verb
bash noun [countable]
برهم زدن، ترساندن، دست پاچه نمودن، شرمنده شدن، ترسیدن، خجلت
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Synonyms & Related Words bash[verb]Synonyms:- hit, belt
(informal), smash, sock
(slang), strike, wallop
(informal)[noun]Synonyms:- attempt, crack
(informal), go
(informal), shot
(informal), stab
(informal), try
English Thesaurus: do, do your work/homework etc, do the shopping/cooking/washing etc, do a test/experiment/some research, do a course, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. bash1 /bæʃ/
verb[
Date: 1600-1700;
Origin: Probably from the sound of hitting]
1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to hit someone or something hard, in a way that causes pain or damage:
Someone bashed him on the back of his head. Police bashed down the door to get in.bash something on/against something He bashed his head on the back of the seat.bash into I accidentally bashed into a woman pushing a pram.2. [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly:
He was always bashing the trade unions. ► -basher noun [countable]:
union-bashersbash on phrasal verb British English informal to continue working in order to finish something:
Well, I’d better bash on.bash something ↔ out phrasal verb informal to produce something quickly or in great quantities but without much care or thought:
I bashed out replies as fast as I could.bash somebody ↔ up phrasal verb to seriously hurt someone by attacking them violently
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. bash2 noun [countable]1. informal a hard strong hit
Synonym : bangbash on a bash on the head2. informal a party or an event to celebrate something:
a birthday bash3. have a bash (at something) British English spoken to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed:
Why not have a bash at windsurfing? [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations bash nounI. strong hit VERB + BASH give sb/sth | get PREP. on She got a bash on the head. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
bash II. party ADJ. big | birthday, charity, farewell VERB + BASH give, throw They're throwing a big bash to celebrate their anniversary. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
bash verb ADV. hard She bashed him so hard she broke his nose. PREP. on Someone bashed him on the nose.
with She bashed him with her book. PHRASES bash sb about/up He had been attacked and bashed about a bit. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus do to do something – used in the following phrases:
do your work/homework etc:
It usually takes me a couple of hours to do my homework. ⇒
do the shopping/cooking/washing etc:
She’s gone to the supermarket to do the shopping. ⇒
do a test/experiment/some research:
The doctor did some tests. Fraser spent some time in Egypt doing some archaeological research. Scientists are doing research on two types of vaccine. ⇒
do a course:
Have you decided which course you want to do at university?make to do something – used in the following phrases:
make a speech:
The Prince made a short speech. ⇒
make a comment/suggestion/joke:
Can I make a suggestion? ⇒
make a decision:
The committee will meet to make their final decision. ⇒
make a mistake:
I think someone has made a mistake.give to do something – used in the following phrases:
give a talk/speech/lecture:
They’ve asked him to give a talk. ⇒
give a performance:
The band gave a brilliant performance.take to do something – used in the following phrases:
take a test/exam:
Kate’s taking her driving test tomorrow. ⇒
take a bath/shower:
I think I’ll go and take a shower. ⇒
take a walk:
Normally, he took a walk in the evenings.commit to do something that is a crime, especially a serious crime:
commit a crime:
The crime was committed in the early hours of the morning. ⇒
commit a robbery/murder etc:
Dixon later admitted committing the robbery.carry out something to do something – used in the following phrases:
carry out your work:
The violence is making it difficult for firefighters to carry out their work. ⇒
carry out a task/duty:
He still managed to carry out his duties. ⇒
carry out a survey/test/some research:
The hospital carries out research into skin diseases. ⇒
carry out an operation:
The operation was carried out at a hospital in Paris. ⇒
carry out a threat/promise:
They didn’t carry out their threat to kill the hostages. ⇒
carry out sb’s orders/instructions/wishes:
I’m sure I can rely on you to carry out my instructions.perform to do something.
Perform is more formal than
carry out, and is used in the following phrases:
perform a task/duty:
The job mostly involves performing administrative tasks. ⇒
perform an operation:
A team of surgeons performed the operation.conduct to do something – used in the following phrases:
conduct a survey/study/experiment:
They conducted a survey of approximately 2,000 people living in the area. ⇒
conduct an inquiry/investigation:
The police are conducting an investigation into the cause of the fire. ⇒
conduct an interview:
Knowing how to conduct a successful interview is a skill. ⇒
conduct a campaign:
People were unimpressed by the way in which the election campaign was conducted.go about something to do your work or the things that you usually do, especially when something serious has happened:
go about your work/business:
The next day she went about her business as if nothing had happened.get on with something spoken especially British English to start doing something that you should have started already or to continue doing something that you stopped doing for a short time:
I need to get on with my homework.be up to something spoken to be doing something that you think is probably bad, although you do not know exactly what it is:
I’m sure they’re up to something. What’s Jake up to? He’s been upstairs in his room all day.party a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc:
We’re having a party for Sarah’s 40th birthday. I met my boyfriend at a party.get-together an informal party:
Christmas is the perfect time for a family get-together.ball a large formal party where people dance:
the end of term ballrave a large party which is held outside or in an empty building, where people dance to music and take illegal drugs
reception a large formal party, especially one after a wedding or to welcome an important person:
The wedding reception is at a nearby hotel. a reception for the Thai Foreign Minister They attended a White House reception to mark the Queen’s visit.function a large formal or official party:
He has been asked to play at many corporate functions (=an official party held by a company).celebration a party or special event that is organized in order to celebrate something:
the country’s 50th anniversary celebrations It was a 21st birthday celebration which Mary would never forget.bash informal a party, especially a big one that a lot of famous people go to – used especially in journalism:
the star’s birthday bash a picture of him at a Hollywood bash a showbiz bashdinner party a party where people are invited to someone’s house for an evening meal:
I met him at a dinner party.house-warming (party) a party that you have when you move into a new house:
We’re having a house-warming next week.cocktail party (
also drinks party British English) a party that people go to in order to talk and have a drink together for a few hours
fancy-dress party British English,
costume party American English a party where people dress in special clothes, for example to look like a famous person or a character in a story
hen party especially British English a social event just before a wedding, for a woman who is getting married and her female friends
stag night British English,
bachelor party American English a social event just before a wedding, for a man who is getting married and his male friends
baby/wedding shower American English an event at which people give presents to a woman who is going to have a baby or get married
[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc:
He hit him hard in the stomach. I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard:
The girl had been beaten to death. He was beating the donkey with a stick.strike written to hit someone with your hand or a weapon.
Strike is more formal than
hit and is mainly used in written English:
Her husband struck her twice across the face. Police say that the man had been struck on the head.punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight:
I punched him on the nose. She was screaming and punching him with her fists.thump /θʌmp/
informal to punch someone very hard:
Sometimes I just want to thump him.beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times:
If I tell the police, they'll beat me up. He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them:
They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.spank (
also smack especially British English) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them:
Should a parent ever smack a child? I don’t agree with smacking. In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside:
Someone was knocking on the door. I knocked loudly but no one came.whack /wæk/
informal to hit something very hard:
Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage:
The police had to bash the door down to get in.tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention:
I tapped him on the shoulder. I heard someone tapping on the window.rap to knock quickly or hit something several times:
He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order. Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise:
Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily. The door suddenly banged shut.pound written to hit something many times with a lot of force:
I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks. She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.hammer written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise:
The rain was hammering on the roof. A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it:
Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something:
He banged into the car in front. I bashed my knee climbing over a gate. She fell and bashed her chin on the ground.stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it:
I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.bestseller a book that a lot of people buy:
His prize-winning book ‘A Year in Provence’ became an international bestseller.blockbuster a film that a lot of people watch, especially an exciting film:
a Hollywood blockbuster a blockbuster moviesell-out a concert, sports event etc which so many people want to see that all the tickets are sold:
The concert was a sell-out. the band’s sell-out tour of the UScult movie/band/figure etc a film, band, person etc that has become very popular and fashionable with a particular group of people:
a cult TV programmecraze something that suddenly becomes popular, so that a lot of people do it, buy it etc:
the latest dance craze that has been sweeping the US the craze for ultra expensive designer jeansfad informal something that is very popular for a short time – used about something that you disapprove of, which you do not think will last for very long:
Most diets are just fads. I think it’s a passing fad. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
hit:
Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fenceknock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside:
Someone was knocking on the door. I knocked loudly but no one came.strike written to hit a surface.
Strike is more formal than
hit and is mainly used in written English:
The ball struck the side of the goal.whack /wæk/
informal to hit something very hard:
Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage:
The police had to bash the door down to get in.tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention:
I tapped him on the shoulder. I heard someone tapping on the window.rap to knock quickly or hit something several times:
He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order. Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise:
Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily. The door suddenly banged shut.pound written to hit something many times with a lot of force:
I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks. She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.hammer written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise:
The rain was hammering on the roof. A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
party a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc:
We’re having a party for Sarah’s 40th birthday. I met my boyfriend at a party.get-together an informal party:
Christmas is the perfect time for a family get-together.ball a large formal party where people dance:
the end of term ballrave a large party which is held outside or in an empty building, where people dance to music and take illegal drugs
reception a large formal party, especially one after a wedding or to welcome an important person:
The wedding reception is at a nearby hotel. a reception for the Thai Foreign Minister They attended a White House reception to mark the Queen’s visit.function a large formal or official party:
He has been asked to play at many corporate functions (=an official party held by a company).celebration a party or special event that is organized in order to celebrate something:
the country’s 50th anniversary celebrations It was a 21st birthday celebration which Mary would never forget.bash informal a party, especially a big one that a lot of famous people go to – used especially in journalism:
the star’s birthday bash a picture of him at a Hollywood bash a showbiz bashdo British English informal a party:
We’re having a do to celebrate Margaret’s birthday.dinner party a party where people are invited to someone’s house for an evening meal:
I met him at a dinner party.house-warming (party) a party that you have when you move into a new house:
We’re having a house-warming next week.cocktail party (
also drinks party British English) a party that people go to in order to talk and have a drink together for a few hours
fancy-dress party British English,
costume party American English a party where people dress in special clothes, for example to look like a famous person or a character in a story
hen party especially British English a social event just before a wedding, for a woman who is getting married and her female friends
stag night British English,
bachelor party American English a social event just before a wedding, for a man who is getting married and his male friends
baby/wedding shower American English an event at which people give presents to a woman who is going to have a baby or get married
[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲