campaign ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B1|Oxford 1001 vocabularySPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyIELTS vocabulary cam‧paign /kæmˈpeɪn/ noun [countable]
campaign verb [intransitive]
پویش، کمپین
مبارزه انتخاباتی، حمله، صحنه نبرد، رزم نبرد کردن، زمین مسطح، جلگه، یک رشته عملیات جنگی، لشکرکشی، مسافرت درداخل کشور، علوم مهندسی: سلسله عملیات کوره بلند، قانون فقه: مبارزه، ورزش: مسابقه های فصلی، علوم نظامی: جنگیدن
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Advanced Persian Dictionary ورزش: شرکت دادن اسب در یک دوره مسابقه
[TahlilGaran] Persian Dictionary ▲
Synonyms & Related Words campaign[noun]Synonyms: operation, attack, crusade, drive, expedition, movement, offensive, push
English Thesaurus: fight, battle, scuffle, punch-up, brawl, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. cam‧paign1 S2 W1 /kæmˈpeɪn/
noun [countable][
Date: 1600-1700;
Language: French;
Origin: campagne, from Italian campagna 'level country, campaign', from Late Latin campania 'level country', from Latin campus ( ⇒ camp1); because soldiers went out into the country for military exercises]
1. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result relating to politics or business, or a social improvement:
an advertising campaigncampaign for/against a campaign for equal rights Jones ran a good campaign. Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers.2. a series of battles, attacks etc intended to achieve a particular result in a war
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. campaign2 verb [intransitive] to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result
campaign for/against a group campaigning against the destruction of the rain forests—campaigner noun [countable] [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations campaign noun ADJ. big, huge, major, massive | lengthy, long, long-running,
sustained | brief | effective, successful | unsuccessful | determined, intensive, strong, vigorous | bitter, fierce, vicious | concerted, orchestrated a carefully orchestrated campaign against striking workers
joint | official, public | local, international, national, nationwide, worldwide
| one-man/one-woman, personal She has fought a one-woman campaign for ten years about the lack of childcare provision in the town.
election, electoral, leadership, political, presidential, re-election, referendum | advertising, marketing, promotional, sales | propaganda, publicity, public relations | media, poster, press, television/TV | anti-corruption, anti-drug, anti-smoking, etc. | protest | awareness a health awareness campaign to promote a healthy lifestyle
lobbying | fund-raising | literacy | recruitment | air, bombing, guerrilla, military the terrorists' bombing campaign
hate, terror/terrorist | dirty tricks, smear, whispering Her political opponenta ran a whispering campaign against her. VERB + CAMPAIGN launch, mount, start The company launched a huge advertising campaign.
conduct, fight, organize, run, wage People have criticized the way in which she conducted her election campaign.
lead, manage, spearhead She led a successful campaign against the closure of the library.
take part in | intensify, step up The government has intensified the military campaign against the rebels. CAMPAIGN + VERB begin, get underway, start The general election campaign gets underway today.
be aimed at sb/sth a concerted campaign aimed at educating young people about the dangers of drugs
aim to The campaign aims to inform the public of the dangers of this disease.
call for sth, demand sth | fail to The campaign failed to achieve its objectives. CAMPAIGN + NOUN manager, team | strategy | issue Education has become an important campaign issue.
trail election candidates on the campaign trail (= travelling around the country campaigning)
PREP. during a/the ~ They met regularly during the campaign.
~ against a fierce campaign against hunting
~ by the political campaign by the Labour Party
~ for the campaign for racial equality PHRASES a plan of campaign After sliding in the opinion polls, the party had to rethink its plan of campaign. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
campaign verb ADV. actively, hard, strongly, tirelessly, vigorously We will campaign hard for an end to the ivory trade.
effectively, successfully Local people have successfully campaigned against the building.
openly, publicly PREP. against Local communities are campaigning against the dumping of toxic waste.
for We have campaigned for better rural transport.
on The group campaigns on a range of environmental issues.
on behalf of campaigning on behalf of the British consumer [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus fight a situation in which people hit or attack each other because of an argument, or as a sport:
He had a fight with an older boy. the famous fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foremanbattle a fight between opposing armies or groups of people:
The English king was killed at the Battle of Hastings. a battle between two rival gangsscuffle a short fight that is not very violent:
There was a short scuffle with the police, but no arrests were made.punch-up British English informal a fight in which people hit each other because of an argument:
The game turned into a punch-up.brawl a noisy fight between a group of people:
He was hurt in a drunken brawl.altercation formal a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious:
There was a brief altercation and someone called the police.riot a fight involving a large number of people, especially people who are protesting about something:
The book provoked riots all over Europe.campaign a planned series of actions intended to achieve something:
Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads.struggle a long, hard fight for freedom, independence, equal rights etc:
Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.crusade someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong:
She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
fight the process in which people try to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation:
Schools have an important part to play in the fight against drugs. women’s fight for equalitybattle a fight to change a situation or deal with a problem in society:
The battle against racial discrimination is not over.campaign a planned series of actions intended to achieve something:
Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads.struggle a long, hard fight for freedom, independence, equal rights etc:
Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.crusade someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong:
She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
try to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do:
I tried to explain what was wrong. He tries hard in class, but he’s finding the work difficult.attempt to try to do something, especially something difficult.
Attempt is more formal than
try and is used especially in written English:
Any prisoner who attempts to escape will be shot. He was attempting to climb one of the world’s highest mountains.do your best to try as hard as you can to do something:
We will do our best to help them.make an effort to do something to try to do something, when you find this difficult:
It is worth making an effort to master these skills. She made a big effort to be nice to him.struggle to try very hard to do something that is very difficult, especially for a long time:
She’s still struggling to give up smoking. Many of these families are struggling to survive.strive formal to try very hard to achieve something:
The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency.endeavour British English,
endeavor American English /ɪnˈdevə $ -ər/
formal to try hard to do something:
Each employee shall endeavour to provide customers with the best service possible.have a go/try informal to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed:
I’m not very good at fixing taps, but I’ll have a go. Do you want to have another try?see if you can do something spoken to try to do something – used when offering to do something, or suggesting that someone should do something:
I’ll see if I can get you a ticket. See if you can persuade her to come.fight the process in which people try to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation:
Schools have an important part to play in the fight against drugs. women’s fight for equalitybattle a fight to change a situation or deal with a problem in society:
The battle against racial discrimination is not over.campaign a planned series of actions intended to achieve something:
Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads.crusade someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong:
She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms