cloud ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A2|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary cloud /klaʊd/ noun
cloud verb
ابر، توده
لکه، تیره شدن، توده ابر و مه، توده انبوه، تیره و گرفته، ابری شدن، سایه افکن شدن، معماری: ابر، زیست شناسی: ابر، علوم هوایی: ابر، علوم نظامی: قارچ اتمی
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Synonyms & Related Words cloud[noun]Synonyms:- mist, gloom, haze, murk, vapour
[verb]Synonyms:- obscure, becloud, darken, dim, eclipse, obfuscate, overshadow, shade, shadow, veil
- confuse, disorient, distort, impair, muddle, muddy the waters
Related Words: addle,
befuddle,
confuse,
muddle,
distract,
perplex,
puzzle
English Thesaurus: cloud, fog, mist, haze, smog, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. cloud1 S3 W3 /klaʊd/
noun[
Language: Old English;
Origin: clud 'rock, hill'; because some clouds look like rocks]
1. IN THE SKY [uncountable and countable] a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water
heavy/thick/dense etc clouds Dark clouds floated across the moon. Heavy clouds had gathered over the summit of Mont Blanc.low/high cloud Visibility was bad due to low cloud. ⇒
storm cloud,
thundercloud2. IN THE AIR [countable] a mass of dust, smoke etc in the air, or a large number of insects flying together
cloud of dust/smoke/gas etc A cloud of steam rose into the air. clouds of mosquitoes buzzing around us3. PROBLEM [countable] something that makes you feel afraid, worried, unhappy etc
cloud of the cloud of economic recessioncloud on the horizon (=something that might spoil a happy situation) The only cloud on the horizon was her mother’s illness. Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (=spoilt the happy situation). He returned to New York under a cloud of gloom and despair.4. under a cloud (of suspicion) informal if someone is under a cloud, people have a bad opinion of them because they think they have done something wrong:
He left the company under a cloud of suspicion.5. be on cloud nine informal to be very happy about something
6. every cloud has a silver lining used to say that there is something good even in a situation that seems very sad or difficult
7. be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land British English to think that a situation is much better than it really is, in a way that is slightly stupid
⇒
have your head in the clouds at
head1(24)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. cloud2 verb1. [transitive] to make someone less able to think clearly or make sensible decisions
cloud sb’s judgement/mind/vision etc Don’t let your personal feelings cloud your judgement. Fear had clouded his vision.2. (
also cloud over)
[intransitive and transitive] if someone’s face or eyes cloud, or if something clouds them, they start to look angry, sad, or worried:
Ann’s eyes clouded with the pain. Then suspicion clouded his face.3. [transitive usually passive] to make something less pleasant or more difficult than it should have been:
Her happiness was clouded by having to leave her son behind.4. cloud the issue/picture etc to make a subject or problem more difficult to understand or deal with, especially by introducing unnecessary ideas:
Uninformed judgements only cloud the issue.5. (
also cloud up)
[intransitive and transitive] if glass or a liquid clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes less clear and more difficult to see through:
windows clouded up with steam The water clouded and I could no longer see the river bed.6. [transitive] to cover something with clouds:
Thick mist clouded the mountain tops.cloud over phrasal verb1. (
also cloud up American English) if the sky clouds over, it becomes dark and full of black clouds
2. if someone’s face or eyes cloud over, they start to look angry or sad:
His face clouded over in disappointment. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations cloud nounI. mass of very small drops of water in the sky ADJ. dense, heavy, thick | light | fluffy | cirrus, cumulus | high, low | broken, scattered skies of broken cloud
fast-moving, scudding | black, dark, grey, white | rain, storm, threatening, thunder Rain clouds were looming on the horizon. QUANT. band, bank, layer, mass, wisp a layer of high cloud VERB + CLOUD seed (= to place a substance in a cloud to make it produce rain)
CLOUD + VERB form, gather, mass Dark clouds were gathering in the west.
cover sth, envelop sth, obscure sth | break, clear, disperse, lift, part The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.
drift, float, hang, hover, loom, move, pass, race, roll, scud, swirl Thick cloud hung over the moor. A cloud passed over the sun. White clouds scudded across the sky. CLOUD + NOUN bank, cover, formation The cloud cover is quite dense today. PREP. above/below the ~s flying above the clouds
through the ~s She could see the sun through the clouds. PHRASES a break in the cloud(s), a layer of cloud [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
cloud II. mass of smoke, dust, etc. ADJ. great, huge a great cloud of grey smoke
dense, thick | billowing, swirling | mushroom the mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb
dust, radioactive, smoke PREP. ~ of a thick cloud of steam [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus cloud noun [uncountable and countable] a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water:
The storm was still a way off but black clouds were gathering. Thick cloud obscured the top of the hill.fog noun [uncountable and countable] very thick cloud near the ground which is difficult to see through:
The cars crashed into each other in thick fog. The fog had lifted (=disappeared)slightly.mist noun [uncountable and countable] light cloud near the ground that makes it difficult for you to see very far.
Mist is usually not as thick as
fog. You often get mist near areas of water or mountains:
The morning mist was lifting and the sun was coming up. A grey mist hung over the water. The hills were shrouded in mist (=surrounded by mist).haze noun [singular, uncountable] smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is difficult to see through:
He saw the horses coming towards him through a haze of dust. The road shimmered in the heat haze. A pale blue haze hung over the far-off mountains.smog noun [uncountable and countable] dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused by smoke from cars and factories in cities:
The city is covered in smog for much of the year. A smog warning was issued for parts of Southern Oregon.thundercloud noun [countable] a large dark cloud that you see before or during a storm:
He watched the thunderclouds roll across the valley.vapour trail British English,
vapor trail American English noun [countable] the white line that is left in the sky by a plane:
High overhead, a jet left its vapour trail across the blue sky. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms