course ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary course /kɔːs $ kɔːrs/ noun
course verb
دوره آموزشی
دوره، آموزه، آموزگان، بخشی از غذا، مسیر، روش، جهت، جریان، مسیر رفت و برگشت، پیست مسابقه، لایه، طبقه، قشر، راه، مسیر حرکت، مسیر هواپیما، دوره مسیر تیراندازی، مسیر مسابقه، میدان تیر، خط سیر (در نقشه برداری)، درطی، درضمن، دنبال کردن، به سرعت حرکت دادن، چهار نعل رفتن، علوم مهندسی: مسافت، عمران: خط سیر، معماری: رگه، ورزش: تعقیب کردن شکار از طرف سگ، علوم هوایی: کورس، علوم نظامی: میدان، علوم دریایی: راه
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Synonyms & Related Words course[noun]Synonyms:- classes, curriculum, lectures, programme, schedule
- progression, development, flow, movement, order, progress, sequence, unfolding
- route, direction, line, passage, path, road, track, trajectory, way
- racecourse, cinder track, circuit
- procedure, behaviour, conduct, manner, method, mode, plan, policy, programme
- period, duration, lapse, passage, passing, sweep, term, time
- of course: naturally, certainly, definitely, indubitably, needless to say, obviously, undoubtedly, without a doubt
[verb]Synonyms:- run, flow, gush, race, speed, stream, surge
- hunt, chase, follow, pursue
Related Idioms: course of action, step on the gas, stir one's stumps
Related Words: circuit,
orbit,
range,
scope,
design,
pattern,
plan,
platform,
scheme,
manner,
system,
way,
hasten,
hurry,
hustle,
dart,
dash,
scamper,
scoot,
scurry,
run,
sprint
English Thesaurus: breakfast, brunch, lunch, tea, dinner, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. course1 S1 W1 /kɔːs $ kɔːrs/
noun1. of course a) used to show that what you are saying is expected or already known and so not surprising:
You can pay by cheque, assuming of course you have a valid cheque card. Of course there are exceptions to every rule. b) (
also course informal)
spoken used to say yes or to give permission politely:
‘Can I have a word with you?’ ‘Of course.’ ‘Can you give me a lift?’ ‘Course, no problem.’ c) (
also course informal)
spoken used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct:
Of course he’ll come!well/but of course Well of course I love you.2. of course not (
also course not informal)
spoken used to say very strongly that something is not true or correct:
He asked his father if it was true. ‘Of course not,’ Jack said. ‘You don’t mind if I call her?’ ‘No, course not.’3. EDUCATION [countable] a) a series of lessons in a particular subject
Synonym : class American English:
Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course.course on/in a course on architecture I’m taking a course in graphic design. b) British English a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university
Synonym : program American English:
a degree course in photography► Course is never followed by ‘of’. Do not say ‘a course of Business Studies’. Say ‘a course in Business Studies’.
4. TIME [singular] a period of time or process during which something happens
during/in/throughout/over the course of something During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison. Over the course of the next few years, the steel industry was reorganized.in the course of doing something In the course of researching customer needs, we discovered how few families have adequate life insurance.5. DEVELOPMENT [singular] the usual or natural way that something changes, develops, or is done
course of forces that shape the course of evolution Meeting Sally changed the whole course of his life.in the normal/natural/ordinary course of events In the normal course of events, a son would inherit from his father.take/run its course (=develop in the usual way and reach a natural end) Relax and let nature take its course. It seems the boom in World Music has run its course. Gorbachev changed the course of Soviet history.6. PLANS [singular, uncountable] the general plans someone has to achieve something or the general way something is happening:
They will go to any lengths to get the White House to change course. He will steer a middle course between pacifism and revolution. As long as the economy stays on course, the future looks rosy.7. ACTIONS [countable usually singular] an action or series of actions that you could take in order to deal with a particular situation:
I agreed that this was the only sensible course of action.take/decide on a course The judge took the only course of action open to him.8. DIRECTION [countable usually singular, uncountable] the planned direction taken by a boat or plane to reach a place:
The plane changed course to avoid the storm.on/off course (=going in the right or wrong direction) The ship was blown off course. The aircraft was almost ten miles off course. She tightened the mainsail while holding the course (=travelling in the same direction as planned).9. on course likely to achieve something because you have already had some success
on course for If he wins today, he’s on course for the Grand Slam.on course to do something We’re back on course to qualify for the championship.10. MEAL [countable] one of the separate parts of a meal
three-course/five-course etc meal The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.first/second/main etc course We had fish for the main course.11. SPORT [countable] an area of land or water where races are held, or an area of land designed for playing golf:
a particularly difficult course an 18-hole course ⇒
assault course,
obstacle course(1)
12. MEDICAL TREATMENT [countable] especially British English an amount of medicine or medical treatment that you have regularly for a specific period of time
course of injections/drugs/treatment etc a course of antibiotics13. in (the) course of time after some or enough time has passed
Synonym : eventually:
She’ll get used to school in the course of time.14. RIVER [countable] the direction a river moves in:
The course of the water was shown by a line of trees.15. WALL [countable] a layer of bricks, stone etc in a wall:
a damp-proof course ⇒
as a matter of course at
matter1(20), ⇒
par for the course at
par(3), ⇒
stay the course at
stay1(7), ⇒
in due course at
due1(4)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. course2 verb1. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary if a liquid or electricity courses somewhere, it flows there quickly:
Tears coursed down his cheeks.2. [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary if a feeling courses through you, you feel it suddenly and strongly:
His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.3. [intransitive and transitive] to chase rabbits with dogs as a sport
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations course nounI. complete series of lessons/studies ADJ. full-time, part-time | one-year, two-year, etc. | day, evening | crash, intensive | advanced, intermediate, etc. | foundation, introductory | refresher | academic | graduate, postgraduate, undergraduate | degree, diploma, honours a joint honours course in French and Russian
correspondence, external, sandwich | induction | training, vocational VERB + COURSE do, take He took a crash course in Italian.
enrol on, join, sign up for | withdraw from She withdrew from the course because of illness.
teach | offer, run The school runs courses all year round.
complete It took him five years to complete the course.
pass | fail COURSE + VERB run The course runs from 10?15 May. PREP. ~ in a course in applied linguistics
~ on a course on the development of capitalism [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course II. route/direction VERB + COURSE alter, change The boat altered course during the storm.
chart, plot, set We set course for Malta.
be blown off | follow The path follows the course of the river. PREP. off ~ We're a long way off course
on ~ We're on course for our destination. PHRASES on a collision course The two planes were on a collision course. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course III. (also
course of action) ADJ. best, better VERB + COURSE adopt, follow, pursue, take It was the best course of action to take in the circumstances. COURSE + VERB be open to sb It was the only course open to him. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course IV. development of sth over a period of time VERB + COURSE change an event that changed the course of his life
follow, run, take Her career followed a similar course to her sister's. We could do nothing but let the disease run its course. PREP. during the ~ of during the course of the war
in the ~ of In the course of time, I began to understand. PHRASES the course of history This was an event that changed the course of history.
in due course (= at the appropriate time; eventually),
in the normal/ordinary course of events In the normal course of events, you should get a reply by Monday.
let nature take its course When the dog responded so badly to the treatment, we decided to let nature take its course (= stop treating it and let it die naturally)
. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course V. part of a meal ADJ. main | first, second, etc. PREP. for a/the ~ We had chicken for our main course. PHRASES a two-/three-course, etc. meal [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course VI. in sport/a race ADJ. golf, obstacle, race VERB + COURSE complete Only ten yachts completed the course. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
course VII. series of medical treatments VERB + COURSE give sb, put sb on She's been put on a course of injections.
prescribe (sb) | take PREP. ~ of a course of antibiotics [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors coursenoun1. BAD: I'm taking an intermediate course of English.
GOOD: I'm taking an intermediate course in English.
Usage Note:a course in/on sth (NOT
of ): 'I've been attending an evening course in business studies.' 'I'm interested in doing a correspondence course in English and Maths.' 'There is also a two-day course on new technology for teachers.'
2. BAD: The boys and girls in my English course come from all over the world.
GOOD: The boys and girls on my English course come from all over the world.
Usage Note:In British English you say that someone is
on a course : 'Some of the people on the course came to a few classes and then dropped out.'
Note that
in a course is used in American English.
3. DUBIOUS: We'll probably go to the cinema or to a discotheque. Of course, since Fiona is my guest, I'll let her decide.
GOOD: We'll probably go to the cinema or to a discotheque. Naturally, since Fiona is my guest, I'll let her decide.
DUBIOUS: The construction of a new motorway is totally unnecessary and of course the local residents are completely against the idea.
GOOD: The construction of a new motorway is totally unnecessary and, as one would expect, the local residents are completely against the idea.
Usage Note:Of course is generally over-used. Common words and phrases that may be used as alternatives include:
naturally, obviously, clearly, certainly, evidently, predictably, as you/one would expect, as is to be expected, as you know, it is clear/obvious that. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus breakfast a meal that you eat in the morning
brunch a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch
lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
tea British English a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening
dinner the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening
supper a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English
picnic a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier
barbecue a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors
snack a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
side dish food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables:
I’ll have the salad as a side dish.course one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert:
a three-course mealbake to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven:
Tom baked a cake for my birthday.roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven:
Roast the potatoes for an hour.fry to cook food in hot oil:
She was frying some mushrooms.stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously:
stir-fried tofu and bean sproutssauté /ˈsəʊteɪ $ soʊˈteɪ/ to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil:
Sauté the potatoes in butter.grill to cook food over or under strong heat:
grilled fishbroil American English to cook food under heat:
broiled fishboil to cook something in very hot water:
He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg. English people seem to love boiled vegetables.steam to cook vegetables over hot water:
Steam the rice for 15 minutes.poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water:
poached salmontoast to cook the outside surfaces of bread:
toasted muffinsmicrowave to cook food in a microwave oven:
The beans can be microwaved. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
breakfast a meal that you eat in the morning
brunch a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch
lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
tea British English a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening
dinner the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening
supper a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English
picnic a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier
barbecue a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors
snack a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
side dish food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables:
I’ll have the salad as a side dish.course one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert:
a three-course mealhors d'oeuvre (
also starter British English, appetizer American English) the small first part of a meal:
a tempting plate of hors d'oeuvres including olives and small pieces of roast beetrootmain course (
also entrée especially American English) the main part of a meal.
entrée is used especially on restaurant
menus:
For the main course we had cheese and onion pie. The menu includes a few hot entrées.dessert (
also pudding British English or sweet British English) sweet food eaten at the end of a meal:
What do you want for dessert? They serve a wide range of desserts, including ice cream and home-made apple pie. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms