do up ●●●●○
ESL vocabulary CEFR |B1|IDIOM do up phrasal verb
بستن
محکم کردن، ترمیم کردن
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Words do up[verb]Synonyms: mend, doctor, fix, overhaul, patch, rebuild, recondition, reconstruct, repair, revamp
English Thesaurus: fasten, attach, join, glue, tape, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary do up phrasal verb (
see also do)
1. to fasten something, or to be fastened in a particular way
do something ↔ up Do up your coat or you’ll get cold. a skirt which does up at the back2. do something ↔ up to repair an old building or car, or to improve its appearance:
They did up an old cottage in the Scottish Highlands.3. do something ↔ up to decorate something in a particular way:
The apartment was done up in Viennese style.4. do something ↔ up to wrap something in paper
5. do yourself up to make yourself look neat and attractive:
Sue spent ages doing herself up. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Thesaurus fasten to join together the two sides of a piece of clothing, bag, belt etc:
He fastened the necklace behind her neck.attach to fasten something firmly to another object or surface, using screws, nails, tape, glue etc:
The boards were attached with screws. The prisoner was attached to the wall with chains.join to connect or fasten things together:
Join the pieces using a strong glueglue to join things together using glue:
Glue the fabric to the white card.tape to fasten something using tape:
The students' name cards were taped to the table.staple to fasten something using
staples (=a small piece of wire that is pressed through paper using a special machine):
Don't staple your resumé to your cover letter.clip to fasten things together using a
clip (=a small metal object):
A photo was clipped to the letter.tie to fasten a tie, shoelaces etc by making a knot:
Don't forget to tie your shoelaces!do something up especially British English to fasten a piece of clothing or the buttons etc on it:
The teacher doesn't have time to do up every child's coat. Let me do it up for you.button (up) to fasten a shirt, coat etc with buttons:
His shirt was buttoned right to the top.zip (up) to fasten a piece of clothing, a bag etc with a
zip:
Zip up your jacket, it's cold.buckle (up) to fasten a seat belt, belt, shoe etc that has a
buckle (=small metal object that fits through a hole in a strap):
The little girl struggled to buckle her shoes.unfasten/untie/undo/unbutton/unzip to open something that is fastened:
Do not unfasten your seatbelt until the car has stopped completely.close/strong ties He had developed close ties with many Republican governors.family/blood ties Family ties have been weakened by older people living apart from their children.personal ties Strong personal ties connect her to the area.emotional ties He was a loner who failed to develop emotional ties with other people.economic ties Japan and South Korea have close economic ties.diplomatic ties the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countriessocial ties Besides marriage, other social ties drew people together.ties of marriage/friendship/blood etc The ties of friendship that unite the two countries.maintain/develop ties The U.S. is committed to maintaining close ties with Europe.establish ties Israel established full diplomatic ties with the Vatican in 1994.cut/sever ties He said that he planned to sever his ties with the club. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
repair to do some work on something that is damaged or not working properly, so that it is in good condition again:
The builders are coming to repair the roof. Have you had the washing machine repaired yet?fix especially American English to repair something:
I’m taking the car in to get it fixed. The chain on the bike needs fixing.mend especially British English to repair something that is damaged, torn, or not working:
I’ve found someone who’ll mend the fence. Can you mend this sweater for me? Fishermen sat mending their nets in the sunshine.service to check a vehicle or machine and repair it if necessary, especially regularly:
You should have your car serviced every six months. When was the last time we had the gas boiler serviced?renovate to repair an old building so that it looks in good condition again:
They bought an old house and renovated it themselves.restore to repair something old and valuable, especially a building, piece of furniture, painting etc, so that it looks the same as it did originally:
Many paintings were damaged in the fire but have now been restored. The hotel was restored to its original Victorian splendour in 1984.do up British English informal,
fix up American English informal to repair an old building or vehicle, so that it looks in good condition again:
He does up old cars and sells them. A builder bought the house and fixed it up.patch something up to quickly repair something that has a hole in it, by putting a piece of material on it, especially temporarily:
They patched up the wall with bits of cement.darn to repair holes in clothes:
Are you any good at darning socks?make/do a repair I have done some repairs to the chair over the years.carry out a repair The school was closed for two months while repairs were carried out.a minor repair (=a small one) In the summer, we had to carry out some minor repairs to the roof.a major repair (=a big one) The car didn't need to have any major repairs done.necessary/essential repairs The Council has agreed to carry out essential repairs to the fencing.urgent repairs More than £40,000 is needed for urgent repairs to the tower.extensive repairs (=a lot of repair work) The boat needed extensive repairs.structural repairs (=to the walls or roof of a building or to the main parts of a bridge or other structure) A survey showed that the bridge needed significant structural repairs.electrical repairs Never attempt electrical repairs without unplugging the appliance.running repairs (=small things that you do to something to keep it working properly) Farm workers made their own tools and carried out their own running repairs.be under repair (=be being repaired) We were staying at a hotel while our house was under repair.be in need of repair Many of the cottages were badly in need of repair.be beyond repair/be damaged beyond repair (=be so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired) Unfortunately the engine is beyond repair.repair work The council has been responsible for appointing contractors to carry out this repair work.a repair job It looked like a simple repair job to me.a repair shop/yard (=a place where things of a particular kind are repaired) He works in a shoe repair shop.a repair kit (=a set of of tools or equipment that you use to repair something) a bicycle repair kit [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms do up v. 1a. To clean and prepare for use or wear; launder.
Ann asked her mother to do up her dress. 1b. To put in order; straighten up; clean.
At camp the girls have to do up their own cabins. 2. To tie up or wrap.
Joan asked the clerk to do up her purchases. 3a. To set and fasten (hair) in place.
Grace helped her sister to do up her hair. Compare: PUT UP.
3b. informal To dress or clothe.
Suzie was done up in her fine new skirt and blouse. [TahlilGaran] English Idioms Dictionary ▲