hurricane ●●●●○
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B1| Hurricane noun
hur‧ri‧cane /ˈhʌrəkən, ˈhʌrɪkən $ ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/ noun [countable]
توفان شدید
تندباد، طوفان، گردباد، معماری: توفان، علوم هوایی: گردباد، علوم نظامی: طوفان دریایی
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Advanced Persian Dictionary عمران: گردباد
[TahlilGaran] Persian Dictionary ▲
Synonyms & Related Words hurricane[noun]Synonyms: storm, cyclone, gale, tempest, tornado, twister
(U.S. informal), typhoon
Related Words: williwaw
English Thesaurus: disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, debacle, earthquake, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary Hurricane noun a type of British fighter aircraft which became famous in World War II for its success against enemy bombers and fighters ⇒
Spitfire [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
hur‧ri‧cane /ˈhʌrəkən, ˈhʌrɪkən $ ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/
noun [countable][
Date: 1500-1600;
Language: Spanish;
Origin: huracán, from Taino hurakán]
a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water ⇒
cyclone,
typhoon,
tornado [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations hurricane noun HURRICANE + VERB hit sth, strike (sth) A hurricane hit the city yesterday at 5 p.m.
damage sth, destroy sth, devastate sth The fields were devastated by the hurricane.
blow, blow itself out The hurricane took several days to blow itself out. HURRICANE + NOUN force hurricane-force winds PREP. in a/the ~ The roof blew off in a hurricane. PHRASES the eye of the hurricane (= the central point)
[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus disaster a sudden event such as an accident, or a natural event such as a flood or storm, which causes great damage or suffering:
200 people died in the train disaster. The earthquake was the worst natural disaster to hit India for over 50 years.catastrophe a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, damage, suffering, or death over a wide area of the world:
A large comet hitting the earth would be a catastrophe. We don’t want another nuclear catastrophe like Chernobyl. Scientists say that the oil spill is an ecological catastrophe.tragedy a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death:
It was a tragedy that he died so young. the AIDS tragedy in Africadebacle an event or situation that is a complete failure and is very embarrassing:
The opening ceremony turned into a debacle. The team is hoping to do better this game, after last week’s debacle against the Chicago Bears.earthquake a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage:
A powerful earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It was the biggest earthquake to hit the Pacific Northwest for 52 years.flood a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry:
Bangladesh has been hit by a series of devastating floods (=very bad floods). The crisis began with floods that covered one third of the countryside.drought a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live:
The country experienced its worst drought this century. In East Africa, three years of drought have left 10 million people in urgent need of food and water.famine a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die:
Poor harvests led to famine. 4,000,000 people are threatened by famine in northern Ethiopia.hurricane a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean:
extreme weather such as hurricanes Hurricane Andrew left southern Florida in ruins.typhoon a violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean:
A typhoon has hit the Philippines, lifting roofs off houses and uprooting trees.tsunami a very large wave, caused by extreme conditions such as an earthquake, which can cause a lot of damage when it reaches land:
Thousands of people were killed in the tsunami. Many Pacific earthquakes have generated tsunamis. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
storm a period of very bad weather when there is a lot of rain or snow, strong winds, and often lightning:
The ship sank in a violent storm. They got caught in a storm on top of the mountain. The storm hit the coast of Florida on Tuesday. The cost of repairing storm damage will run into millions of pounds.thunderstorm a storm in which there is a lot of
thunder (=loud noise in the sky) and
lightning (=flashes of light in the sky):
When I was young i was terrified of thunderstorms.hurricane a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean:
Hurricane Katrina battered the US Gulf Coast. the hurricane seasontyphoon a very violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean:
A powerful typhoon hit southern China today. Weather experts are monitoring typhoons in Hong Kong and China.cyclone a severe storm affecting a large area, in which the wind moves around in a big circle:
Thousands of people died when a tropical cyclone hit Bangladesh. Cyclone ‘Joy’ inflicted damage estimated at $40 million, with winds of up to 145 miles per hour.tornado (
also twister American English informal) an extremely violent storm that consists of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage:
The tornado ripped the roof off his house. For the second time in a week deadly tornadoes have torn through Tennessee.snowstorm a storm with strong winds and a lot of snow:
A major snowstorm blew across Colorado.blizzard a severe snowstorm in which the snow is blown around by strong winds, making it difficult to see anything:
We got stuck in a blizzard. Denver is bracing itself for blizzard conditions.attack to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place:
The village was attacked by enemy warplanes. We will attack at dawn.invade to enter a country and try to get control of it using force:
The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies:
In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
wet to put water or another liquid onto something to make it wet. In spoken English, people will often use
get something wet rather than
wet:
He wet the washcloth and washed Tom’s face.splash to make someone or something wet by making a lot of small drops of water fall onto them:
The kids were playing around in the pool, splashing each other. I accidentally splashed soup onto my shirt.soak to put something in water for a long time or to make something very wet – use this especially when something is put into water or the water comes up from underneath to make it wet:
Soak the beans overnight before cooking. The rain had come in through the bottom of our tent and completely soaked our clothes.drench to make someone or something extremely wet with a large amount of water – use this especially when water is poured or falls on something:
He drenched us all with the hose. Her shirt was drenched in sweat.saturate formal to completely cover or fill something with liquid, so that it is wet all the way through:
Heavy rains had saturated the ground.flood to cover an area of land with a large amount of water:
Farmers flood the fields in order to grow rice.moisten to make something slightly wet by putting a small amount of water or another liquid on it, especially to stop it from getting too dry:
Add just enough water to moisten the cake mixture. Tom paused and moistened his lips.dampen to make something slightly wet by putting a little water on it:
Rain came in through the window, dampening the curtains.earthquake a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage:
A powerful earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It was the biggest earthquake to hit the Pacific Northwest for 52 years.drought a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live:
The country experienced its worst drought this century. In East Africa, three years of drought have left 10 million people in urgent need of food and water.famine a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die:
Poor harvests led to famine. 4,000,000 people are threatened by famine in northern Ethiopia.hurricane a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean:
extreme weather such as hurricanes Hurricane Andrew left southern Florida in ruins.typhoon a violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean:
A typhoon has hit the Philippines, lifting roofs off houses and uprooting trees.tsunami a very large wave, caused by extreme conditions such as an earthquake, which can cause a lot of damage when it reaches land:
Thousands of people were killed in the tsunami. Many Pacific earthquakes have generated tsunamis. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
wind air moving in a current, especially strongly or quickly:
A cold wind was blowing from the east. Strong winds caused damage to many buildings.breeze a gentle pleasant wind:
The trees were moving gently in the breeze. A slight breeze ruffled her hair.draught British English,
draft American English /drɑːft $ dræft/ a current of cool air which blows into a room, especially one that makes you feel uncomfortable:
There’s a bit of a draught in here – can you close the door?gale a very strong wind:
The ship was blown off course in a severe gale. Howling gales and torrential rain continued throughout the night.hurricane a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water – used about storms in the North Atlantic Ocean:
The hurricane devastated Florida and killed at least 40 people.typhoon a violent tropical storm – used about storms in the Western Pacific Ocean:
A typhoon has hit the Philippines, lifting roofs off houses and uprooting trees.tornado (
also twister American English informal) a violent storm with strong winds that spin very quickly in a circle, often forming a cloud that is narrower at the bottom than the top:
The town was hit by a tornado that damaged several homes.cyclone a violent tropical storm with strong winds that spin in a circle:
A devastating cyclone struck Bangladesh in April that year. This cyclone was traveling at speeds in excess of 21 miles per hour. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲