in‧clud‧ing S2 W1 /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
preposition used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned
Antonym : excluding:
The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.
You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.
REGISTERIn written or business English, people often prefer to use
excluding rather than
not including, as it sounds more formal:
The cost is $49.95 excluding tax. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲