ladder ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B2|SPEAKING vocabulary lad‧der /ˈlædə $ -ər/ noun [countable]
ladder verb [intransitive and transitive]
نردبان
پله قایق، نردبان به کار بردن، نردبان ساختن، عمران: نردبان، معماری: نردبان، ورزش: پلکان قایق، علوم نظامی: درو در عمق، علوم دریایی: درو در عمق
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English Dictionary I. lad‧der1 S3 /ˈlædə $ -ər/
noun [countable][
Language: Old English;
Origin: hlæder]
1. a piece of equipment used for climbing up to or down from high places. A ladder has two bars that are connected by
rungs (=short bars that you use as steps):
She climbed up the ladder. He hurt himself falling off a ladder. ⇒
rope ladder,
stepladder2. a series of levels which someone moves up and down within an organization, profession, or society
career/corporate ladder Stevens slowly worked his way up the corporate ladder. Becoming a doctor would be a step up the social ladder. the first step on the ladder of success3. British English a long thin hole in
stockings or
tights where some stitches have broken
Synonym : run American English:
Yes, I know I’ve got a ladder in my tights. ⇒
Snakes and Ladders [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. ladder2 verb [intransitive and transitive] British English if
stockings or
tights ladder, or if you ladder them, a long thin hole is made in them because some stitches have broken
Synonym : run American English [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations ladder nounI. piece of equipment for climbing up sth ADJ. rickety | wooden | loft, rope VERB + LADDER ascend, clamber up, climb (up), mount, go up He went up the ladder onto the deck.
come down, descend, go down | put up We put up the ladder and went to get the paint.
fall off, step off PREP. on/up a/the ~ She was up a ladder mending the roof.
down a/the ~ I was standing lower down the ladder.
~ to the ladder to the gallery PHRASES the bottom/foot of a ladder, a rung/step of a ladder Several of the ladder's rungs were broken.
the top of a ladder [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
ladder II. levels in a system ADJ. evolutionary, social the people at the top of the social ladder
career, corporate, housing, promotion VERB + LADDER ascend, climb, move up She was anxious to move up the promotion ladder.
get onto PREP. higher up the ~ creatures higher up the evolutionary ladder
lower down the ~ | ~ of the ladder of fame
~ to helping her on the ladder to success PHRASES get/have one foot on the ladder He finally managed to get one foot on the career ladder.
a rung/step on the ladder the old problem of how to get onto the first step on the ladder [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus setback a problem that stops you from making progress:
The space program suffered a major setback when the space shuttle, Discovery, exploded.snag informal a problem, especially one that you had not expected:
There’s a snag – I don’t have his number.hitch a small problem that delays or prevents something:
There have been a few last-minute hitches.trouble when something does not work in the way it should:
The plane developed engine trouble.hassle spoken a situation that is annoying because it causes problems:
Just trying to store all this stuff is a hassle.tear to damage paper or cloth by pulling it too hard, or letting it touch something sharp:
She unwrapped the present carefully, trying not to tear the paper. I tore a hole in my jacket, climbing over the fence.rip to tear something quickly or violently:
Beth excitedly ripped open the package. Stop pulling my dress! You’ll rip it!split to tear your trousers or shirt when you put them on, because they are too tight for you:
He bent down and split his trousers. Oh no, now I’ve split my shirt.ladder British English if a woman ladders her
tights or
STOCKINGS, she tears them so that a long thin line appears in them:
Damn! I’ve laddered my tights!shred to deliberately destroy letters, documents etc by cutting them into thin pieces, often by using a special machine:
In order to prevent fraud, it’s best to shred your bank statements. I went through all my papers shredding things I didn’t need.frayed torn a little along the edges – used about clothes, carpets etc that have been used a lot:
He was wearing an old pair of frayed jeans. The rug was a little frayed around the edges. The jacket was a little frayed at the cuffs. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
tear to damage paper or cloth by pulling it too hard, or letting it touch something sharp:
She unwrapped the present carefully, trying not to tear the paper. I tore a hole in my jacket, climbing over the fence.rip to tear something quickly or violently:
Beth excitedly ripped open the package. Stop pulling my dress! You’ll rip it!split to tear your trousers or shirt when you put them on, because they are too tight for you:
He bent down and split his trousers. Oh no, now I’ve split my shirt.ladder British English if a woman ladders her
tights or
STOCKINGS, she tears them so that a long thin line appears in them:
Damn! I’ve laddered my tights!snag to catch a piece of clothing on something rough or sharp so that it tears slightly:
I snagged my shirt on a nail.shred to deliberately destroy letters, documents etc by cutting them into thin pieces, often by using a special machine:
In order to prevent fraud, it’s best to shred your bank statements. I went through all my papers shredding things I didn’t need.frayed torn a little along the edges – used about clothes, carpets etc that have been used a lot:
He was wearing an old pair of frayed jeans. The rug was a little frayed around the edges. The jacket was a little frayed at the cuffs. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲