oath
oath /əʊθ $ oʊθ/ noun (plural oaths /əʊðz $ oʊðz/) [countable]
پیمان، سوگند، قسم خوردن، قانون فقه: یمین، کلمه قسم
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Synonyms & Related Words oath[noun]Synonyms:- promise, affirmation, avowal, bond, pledge, vow, word
- swearword, blasphemy, curse, expletive, profanity
English Thesaurus: promise, pledge, vow, oath, undertaking, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary oath /əʊθ $ oʊθ/
noun (
plural oaths /əʊðz $ oʊðz/)
[countable][
Language: Old English;
Origin: ath]
1. a formal and very serious promise
oath of loyalty/allegiance/obedience etc an oath of allegiance to the Queenswear/take an oath Servicemen have to swear an oath of loyalty to their country. The president took the oath of office (=made the offiicial public promises that every president makes when starting their job). She could not break her oath.2. law a formal promise to tell the truth in a court of law
on/under oath The evidence was given under oath. Witnesses are required to take the oath (=make this promise).3. written an offensive word or phrase that expresses anger, surprise, shock etc:
He was shouting out oaths as they led him away. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations oath nounI. formal promise ADJ. sacred, solemn | Hippocratic a doctor's Hippocratic oath VERB + OATH swear, take He took an oath of allegiance to his adopted country.
break, violate PREP. ~ of an oath of allegiance/loyalty [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
oath II. in a court of law VERB + OATH administer Only a judge is allowed to administer the oath. PREP. on ~ He swore on oath that he had never seen me before.
under ~ Witnesses must testify under oath. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
oath III. swear word ADJ. obscene QUANT. stream, string He muttered a stream of oaths. VERB + OATH mutter, utter [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus promise to tell someone that you will definitely do something, or that something will happen:
He promised to give the book back. The organisers have promised that this year’s event will take place.swear to make a very serious and sincere promise, for example in a law court:
He had sworn to tell the truth. I would never do that, I swear.give somebody your word especially spoken to promise sincerely that you will do something or that something is true – often used when you are trying to persuade someone that they can trust you:
I give you my word that your money is safe with me. I’ll let you go out tonight if you give me your word that you’ll be home by 11.vow to make a very serious promise, often to yourself:
She vowed that she would never drink alcohol again. They vowed to carry on their campaign for justice.assure to promise someone that something will happen or that something is true, in order to try to make them feel less worried:
Police have assured the public that they are doing everything they can to find the killer.guarantee to promise that you will make sure that something will definitely happen, so that there is no question of it not happening:
I guarantee that you will have the documents by tomorrow. How can you guarantee that this won’t happen again?pledge to promise publicly or officially that you will do something, for example to give help or money:
The government has pledged to increase overseas aid to $4 billion over the next five years.undertake formal to make an official or legal promise to do something:
The government undertook to keep price increases to a minimum. The two sides undertook to respect each other’s territory.commit to something formal to make a firm and definite promise to do something important, which will affect you for a long time and which could result in serious effects if you fail:
Bobby felt unready to commit to a romantic relationship. A group of 11 companies has committed to developing a new passenger plane.have a guarantee All our boots have a one-year guarantee for being waterproof.come with/carry a guarantee The building work comes with a 30-year guarantee.a one-year/two-year etc guarantee Our clocks carry a five-year guarantee.a money-back guarantee (=one that gives you back the money you paid if there is a problem) The company offers a 30-day, money-back guarantee on all its products.a lifetime guarantee (=one that lasts as long as the object your have bought) The binoculars are covered against manufacturing faults by a lifetime guarantee.a full guarantee (=one that covers all problems) A full guarantee comes with every purchase.oath a formal promise, especially one that someone makes in a court of law:
Witnesses swear a solemn oath to tell the truth. Public officials must take an oath to support the US Constitution.undertaking a serious or public promise to do something, especially something difficult which needs a lot of effort or money:
The police have given an undertaking to reduce street crime in the city centre. He was made to sign a written undertaking that he would not go within a mile of her house.assurance a promise that something will happen or is true, made so that someone is less worried or more confident:
You have my assurance that it won’t happen again. The manager gave me his personal assurance that the goods would be delivered today. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
promise to tell someone that you will definitely do something, or that something will happen:
He promised to give the book back. The organisers have promised that this year’s event will take place.swear to make a very serious and sincere promise, for example in a law court:
He had sworn to tell the truth. I would never do that, I swear.give somebody your word especially spoken to promise sincerely that you will do something or that something is true – often used when you are trying to persuade someone that they can trust you:
I give you my word that your money is safe with me. I’ll let you go out tonight if you give me your word that you’ll be home by 11.vow to make a very serious promise, often to yourself:
She vowed that she would never drink alcohol again. They vowed to carry on their campaign for justice.assure to promise someone that something will happen or that something is true, in order to try to make them feel less worried:
Police have assured the public that they are doing everything they can to find the killer.guarantee to promise that you will make sure that something will definitely happen, so that there is no question of it not happening:
I guarantee that you will have the documents by tomorrow. How can you guarantee that this won’t happen again?pledge to promise publicly or officially that you will do something, for example to give help or money:
The government has pledged to increase overseas aid to $4 billion over the next five years.undertake formal to make an official or legal promise to do something:
The government undertook to keep price increases to a minimum. The two sides undertook to respect each other’s territory.commit to something formal to make a firm and definite promise to do something important, which will affect you for a long time and which could result in serious effects if you fail:
Bobby felt unready to commit to a romantic relationship. A group of 11 companies has committed to developing a new passenger plane.make a promise I made a promise to my mother that I’d look after Dad.keep a promise (
also fulfil a promise British English, fulfill a promise American English formal)
(=do what you promised to do) She said she would come back, and she kept her promise. The mayor has fulfilled his promise to get tough on corruption.break a promise (=not do what you promised to do) Once again, the government has broken its promises.go back on your promise (=break it) They were angry that the company had gone back on its promise.renege on a promise formal (=break it) It is tempting for the government to renege on its promise.have sb’s promise (=they have promised you something) ‘It’ll remain a secret?’ ‘Yes, you have my promise.’hold somebody to their promise (=make them keep it) The next day, Gareth held me to my promise to take him fishing.a solemn promise As governor, I made a solemn promise to defend the laws of the Republic.a firm promise (=definite) What had happened to all those firm promises of help?a vague promise (=not definite) Larry made some vague promises to leave his wife.a false/empty/hollow promise (=one that will not be kept) I didn’t make any false promises.a broken promise (=one that has not been kept) There have been too many broken promises.a campaign/election promise He was accused of breaking a campaign promise not to raise taxes.show promise (=seem likely to be good or successful) She showed promise as a singer at an early age.hold promise (=seem likely to be good or successful – used of things) The Internet clearly held great promise as an educational tool.fulfil your/its promise (
also live up to your/its promise)
(=be as good as expected) This young player has begun to fulfil his promise. The rest of this movie never quite lives up to the promise of that opening moment.great promise He’d initially shown great promise as a goalkeeper.early promise Tracey showed early promise in mathematics.oath a formal promise, especially one that someone makes in a court of law:
Witnesses swear a solemn oath to tell the truth. Public officials must take an oath to support the US Constitution.undertaking a serious or public promise to do something, especially something difficult which needs a lot of effort or money:
The police have given an undertaking to reduce street crime in the city centre. He was made to sign a written undertaking that he would not go within a mile of her house.assurance a promise that something will happen or is true, made so that someone is less worried or more confident:
You have my assurance that it won’t happen again. The manager gave me his personal assurance that the goods would be delivered today. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms oathouθ See:
take oath [TahlilGaran] English Idioms Dictionary ▲