offence ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B2|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyIELTS vocabulary of‧fence , offense /əˈfens/ noun
جرم، جنایت
گناه، تقصیر، حمله، یورش، هجوم، اهانت، توهین، دلخوری، رنجش، تجاوز، قانون شکنی، بزه، خلاف، تقصیر، خطا، تعرض، قانون فقه: جرم، توهین، بازرگانی: لغزش، علوم نظامی: عملیات تعرضی، عملیات آفندی، حمله
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Synonyms & Related Words offence[noun]Synonyms:- crime, fault, misdeed, misdemeanour, sin, transgression, trespass, wrongdoing
- snub, affront, hurt, indignity, injustice, insult, outrage, slight
- annoyance, anger, displeasure, indignation, pique, resentment, umbrage, wrath
English Thesaurus: crime, offence, misdemeanor, felony, robbery, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary of‧fence S3 W2 British English,
offense American English /əˈfens/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
OFFENSE/OFFENSE,
offender,
offensive,
offensiveness;
adjective:
offensive ≠
inoffensive,
offended,
offending;
verb:
offend;
adverb:
offensively]
1. [countable] an illegal action or a crime:
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.offence against sexual offences against children2. [uncountable] when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say
cause/give offence The problem was how to say ‘no’ to her without causing offence. Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (=did not intend to offend anyone).3. no offence spoken used to tell someone that you hope that what you are going to say or do will not offend them:
No offense, but this cheese tastes like rubber.4. take offence (at something) to feel offended because of something someone says or does:
I think he took offence at my lack of enthusiasm.5. [uncountable] formal the act of attacking:
the weapon of offence used during the attack [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations offence nounI. illegal act ADJ. grave, heinous, major, serious | lesser, minor, petty, trivial | alleged | statutory | arrestable, bookable, imprisonable, indictable, punishable, sackable The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.
criminal, disciplinary | driving, political, sexual, terrorist Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.
violent | drug-related PREP. ~ against offences against public decency ⇒ Note at
CRIME (for verbs)
[TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
offence II. hurt feelings VERB + OFFENCE cause, give | take PREP. ~ at He takes offence at the slightest joke against him.
~ to I didn't mean to give offence to anyone. PHRASES no offence (intended/meant) No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right? [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors offencenoun BAD: Public caning would deter other students from doing the offence.
GOOD: Public caning would deter other students from committing the offence.
Usage Note:commit an offence (NOT
do ): 'He is accused of committing various minor offences.'
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus crime noun [uncountable and countable] an illegal action or activity, or these actions in general:
The police need the public’s help to solve crimes. Crime is on the increase. It was a horrific crime.offence British English,
offense American English noun [countable] a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law:
It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone. a minor offence (=one that is not serious) a serious offence a parking offencemisdemeanor noun [countable] American English law a crime that is not very serious:
They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined.felony noun [uncountable and countable] especially American English law a serious crime:
Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted. He committed a series of violent felonies.robbery noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of stealing from a bank, shop etc:
£100,000 was stolen in the robbery. The gang carried out a string of daring robberies.burglary noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of breaking into someone’s home in order to steal things:
There have been several burglaries in our area.theft noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of stealing something:
Car theft is a big problem. thefts of credit cardsshoplifting noun [uncountable] the crime of taking things from shops without paying for them:
They get money for drugs from shoplifting.fraud noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of getting money from people by tricking them:
He’s been charged with tax fraud. credit card fraudlarceny noun [uncountable] especially American English law the crime of stealing something:
He was found guilty of larceny.phishing noun [uncountable] the activity of tricking people into giving their personal details, bank numbers etc on the Internet, in order to steal money from them:
One in four computer users reports that they have been hit by phishing attempts.assault noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of physically attacking someone:
He was arrested for an assault on a policeman.mugging noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place:
Muggings usually happen at night.murder noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of deliberately killing someone:
He is accused of the murder of five women.homicide noun [uncountable and countable] especially American English law murder:
Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst 15 to19-year-olds.rape noun [uncountable and countable] the crime of forcing someone to have sex:
In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker.arson noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building:
The school was completely destroyed in an arson attack.vandalism noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property:
He often got into fights and committed acts of vandalism. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲