road ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary road /rəʊd $ roʊd/ noun
جاده
شارع، معبر، طریق، خیابان، علوم مهندسی: خیابان، عمران: جاده، قانون فقه: گذرگاه
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Synonyms & Related Words road[noun]Synonyms: way, course, highway, lane, motorway, path, pathway, roadway, route, track
English Thesaurus: road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary road S1 W1 /rəʊd $ roʊd/
noun[
Language: Old English;
Origin: rad 'ride, journey']
1. [uncountable and countable] a specially prepared hard surface for cars, buses, bicycles etc to travel on ⇒
street,
motorway,
freewayalong the road I was driving along the road when a kid suddenly stepped out in front of me.up the road You'll see the library a bit further up the road.down the road I ran down the road to see what was happening. My sister lives just down the road.in the road Protestors sat down in the road to stop the lorries.in the middle of the road Someone was standing in the middle of the road.across the road I ran across the road to meet him.by road The college is easily accessible by road.on the road There are far more cars on the road now than there used to be. There were lots of cars parked on the road.2. Road (
written abbreviation Rd.) used in addresses after the names of roads and streets:
65 Maple Road He lives on Dudley Road.3. on the road a) travelling in a car, especially for long distances:
I’ve been on the road since 5:00 a.m. this morning. b) if a group of actors or musicians are on the road, they are travelling from place to place giving performances:
They’re on the road for six months out of every year. c) if your car is on the road, you have paid for the repairs, tax etc necessary for you to drive it legally:
It would cost too much to put it back on the road.4. the road to something if you are on the road to something, you will achieve it soon, or it will happen to you soon:
The doctor says she’s well on the road to recovery. It was this deal that set him on the road to his first million. the first step along the road to democracy5. go down a/this road to choose a particular course of action:
Is there any scope for going down that road in the future? It depends which road you want to go down.6. along/down the road in the future, especially at a later stage in a process:
You can always upgrade a bit further down the road if you want. Somewhere down the road, they’re going to clash.7. one for the road spoken a last alcoholic drink before you leave a party,
pub etc
8. road to Damascus a situation in which someone experiences a sudden and complete change in their opinions or beliefs. The phrase is based on the story in the New Testament of the Bible, in which St Paul saw a blinding light and heard God's voice while he was travelling on the road to Damascus. He immediately became a Christian.
⇒
the end of the road at
end1(17), ⇒
hit the road at
hit1(13)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations road noun ADJ. broad, wide | narrow | busy, congested | clear, deserted, empty, lonely, quiet Let's leave when the roads are clear.
direct The airport's near here but there's no direct road.
straight
| twisting, twisty,
winding | steep | scenic | good, metalled, paved, smooth, surfaced, tarmac | bad, bumpy, dirt, poor, rough, unmade a bumpy road through the forest
dangerous, difficult, hard (often figurative) Bringing up a handicapped child can be a long and hard road.
safe | slippery | dusty, icy, muddy, snowbound, snowy, wet | fast | long, long-distance, main, major, national, trunk | B-, back, local, minor, secondary, small, unclassified | single-track | rural | urban | residential | tree-lined | private, public | dead-end (figurative) The government's policy on education is a dead-end road.
open We'll be able to go faster once we're out on the open road.
right, wrong We took the wrong road and had to turn back.
(figurative) It does appear we are on the right road to success.
east-west, etc. | coast, coastal, country, mountain | access, arterial, ring, service, side, slip The new ring road should reduce city centre traffic.
toll VERB + ROAD follow, go down Follow the road round to the left.
(figurative) We have discussed privatization, but we would prefer not to go down that road.
take, turn (left/right) into/off Take the next road on the right.
cross, get across | pull (out) into He was hit by a lorry as he pulled out into the main road.
pull off I pulled off the road for a rest.
join The track joins the main road just south of the village. | hog (= drive near the middle of the road so that others cannot get past)
| block, cordon off Angry farmers blocked the road with their tractors. Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic.
build | pave, resurface, surface | widen ROAD + VERB go, lead, run Where does this road go? The road runs parallel to the river.
bend, curve, turn, twist, wind The road twists and turns up the hillside.
ascend, climb The road ascends steeply from the harbour.
cross sth The road crosses the river further up the valley.
branch (off), fork Our road branches off to the left just past the wood. ROAD + NOUN atlas, map | markings, sign | intersection, junction | bridge, crossing, tunnel | closure | humps Road humps have been laid down to limit the speed of cars along the road.
communications, infrastructure, network | layout | access, link There is still no road access to the island.
development, plan, programme, project, proposal, scheme | improvements | surface | journey | crash, smash, (traffic) accident | safety | deaths | conditions | traffic, vehicles | user | manners, sense poor driving standards and lack of road manners
engineer | haulier | haulage | sweeper | tax, toll Road tax is set to rise in next month's budget. Road tolls can make travelling by motorway fairly expensive.
rage A man has been stabbed to death in a road rage attack. PREP. across the ~ The house across the road is for sale.
along the ~ He was walking along the road when he was attacked.
by ~ It takes three hours by road (= driving)
.
down/up the ~ They live just down the road from us.
in the ~ There was a dog in the road so we stopped. We live in/on Kingston Road.
(out) into the ~ She stepped out into the road without looking.
off the ~ My car's off the road at the moment while I recondition the engine.
on a/the ~ There's something lying on the road. There was a lot of traffic on the road this morning. on the road to Damascus My car is back on the road (= is working)
again. We'd been on the road (= travelling)
since dawn and needed a rest.
~ along/over/through, etc. the main road through the centre of town
~ from, ~ to the road to London
(figurative) to be on the road to recovery/success PHRASES at/by/on the side of the road, the bottom/end/top of the road, the end of the road (figurative) This latest row could mean the end of the road for the band.
the middle of the road A dog was sitting in the middle of the road, so we stopped.
the next/second, etc. road on the left/right, a stretch of road a notoriously dangerous stretch of road [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus road a hard surface for cars, buses etc to drive on:
They're planning to build a new road. My address is 42, Station Road.street a road in a town, with houses or shops on each side:
She lives on our street. We walked along the streets of the old town. Oxford Street is one of Europe's busiest shopping areas. He was stopped by the police, driving the wrong way down a one-way street. Turn left on Main Street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in American English). These days the same shops are on every high street (=the street in the middle of a town, where most of the shops are – used in British English).avenue a road in a town, often with trees on each side:
the busy avenue in front of the cathedral He lived on Park Avenue.boulevard a wide road in a city or town – used especially in street names in the US, France etc. In the UK, streets are usually called
avenue rather than
boulevard:
the world-famous Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles.lane a narrow road in the country:
a winding country lanecul-de-sac a short street which is closed at one end:
The house is situated in a quiet cul-de-sac in North Oxford.track especially British English,
dirt road American English a narrow road in the country, usually without a hard surface:
The farm was down a bumpy track.ring road British English a road that goes around a town:
The airport is on the ring road.bypass British English a road that goes past a town, allowing traffic to avoid the centre:
The bypass would take heavy traffic out of the old city centre.dual carriageway British English,
divided highway American English a road with a barrier or strip of land in the middle that has lines of traffic travelling in each direction:
I waited until we were on the dual carriageway before I overtook him.freeway/expressway American English a very wide road in a city or between cities, on which cars can travel very fast without stopping:
Take the Hollywood Freeway (101) south, exit at Vine Street and drive east on Franklin Avenue. Over on the side of the expressway, he saw an enormous sedan, up against a stone wall.motorway British English,
highway American English a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances:
The speed limit on the motorway is 70 miles an hour. the Pacific Coast Highwayinterstate American English a road for fast traffic that goes between states:
The accident happened on Interstate 84, about 10 miles east of Hartford.toll road a road that you pay to use:
The government is planning to introduce toll roads, in an effort to cut traffic congestion.turnpike American English a large road for fast traffic that you pay to use:
He dropped her off at an entrance to the New Jersey Turnpike. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms