sham
sham /ʃæm/ noun
sham adjective [only before noun]
sham verb (past tense and past participle shammed, present participle shamming) [intransitive and transitive]
قلابی، ساختگی، دروغی، ریاکاری، وانمود کردن، بخود بستن، تظاهر کردن
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Words sham[noun]Synonyms:- phoney
or phony
(informal), counterfeit, forgery, fraud, hoax, humbug, imitation, impostor, pretence
[adjective]Synonyms:- false, artificial, bogus, counterfeit, feigned, imitation, mock, phoney
or phony
(informal), pretended, simulated
[verb]Synonyms:- fake, affect, assume, feign, pretend, put on, simulate
Related Words: facade,
fakery,
false front,
Potemkin village,
ape,
copy,
imitate,
mock,
create,
invent,
lie,
mislead,
affected,
assumed,
feigned,
pseudo,
so-called,
make-believe,
pretend,
plaster,
synthetic,
adulterated,
bogus [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. sham1 /ʃæm/
noun[
Date: 1600-1700;
Origin: Perhaps from sham 'shame' (13-17 centuries), from shame]
1. [singular] someone or something that is not what they are claimed to be – used to show disapproval:
The elections were a complete sham.2. [uncountable] literary when someone tries to make something or someone seem better than they really are:
It all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy.3. [countable] a cover for a
pillow, especially one used for decoration
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. sham2 adjective [only before noun] made to appear real in order to deceive people
Synonym : false:
a sham marriage [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
III. sham3 verb (
past tense and past participle shammed,
present participle shamming)
[intransitive and transitive] especially British English old-fashioned to pretend to be upset, ill etc to gain sympathy or an advantage
Synonym : feign:
She’s not ill, she’s only shamming. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲