small ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary small /smɔːl $ smɒːl/ adjective (comparative smaller, superlative smallest)
small noun
کوچک
جزیی، خرده، ریز، محقر، خفیف، پست، غیر مهم، جزیی، کم، دون، کوچک شدن یا کردن، قانون فقه: کم
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Synonyms & Related Words small(Informal)[adjective]Synonyms:- little, diminutive, mini, miniature, minute, petite, pygmy
or pigmy, teeny, teeny-weeny, tiny, undersized, wee
- unimportant, insignificant, minor, negligible, paltry, petty, trifling, trivial
- petty, base, mean, narrow
- modest, humble, unpretentious
Antonyms: large
Contrasted words: big, great, considerable, sizable, enormous, huge, immense, vast
Related Words: cramped,
limited,
narrow,
two-by-four,
puny,
undersized,
paltry,
petty,
piddling,
trivial
English Thesaurus: flat, level, smooth, even, horizontal, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. small1 S1 W1 /smɔːl $ smɒːl/
adjective (
comparative smaller,
superlative smallest)
[
Language: Old English;
Origin: smæl]
1. SIZE not large in size or amount:
a small piece of paper a small car a small town a small dark woman The T-shirt was too small for him. The sweater comes in three sizes – small, medium, and large. Only a relatively small number of people were affected. a small amount of money A much smaller proportion of women are employed in senior positions.2. NOT IMPORTANT a small problem, job, mistake etc is not important or does not have a large effect
Synonym : minor:
We may have to make a few small changes. There’s been a small problem. There’s only a small difference between them. It was good to feel we had helped in some small way.3. no small degree/achievement/task etc a large degree, achievement etc:
The success of the project is due in no small measure to the work of Dr Peterson. That is no small achievement in the circumstances.4. YOUNG a small child is young:
She has three small children. I’ve known him since he was a small boy.5. small business/firm/farmer etc a business that does not involve large amounts of money or does not employ a large number of people:
grants for small businesses6. LETTER small letters are letters in the form a, b, c etc rather than A, B, C etc
Synonym : lower case Antonym : capital7. conservative with a small 'c'/democrat with a small 'd' etc informal someone who believes in the principles you have mentioned, but does not belong to an organized group or political party
8. VOICE a small voice is quiet and soft:
‘What about me?’ she asked in a small voice.9. look/feel small to seem or feel stupid, unimportant, or ashamed:
She jumped at any opportunity to make me look small.10. (it’s a) small world especially spoken used to express surprise when you unexpectedly meet someone you know or find out that someone has an unexpected connection to you:
Did you know David went to school with my brother? It’s a small world, isn’t it?11. a small fortune a large amount of money
cost/spend/pay a small fortune It must have cost him a small fortune.12. small change coins of low value:
I didn’t have any small change for the parking meter.13. be thankful/grateful for small mercies/favours to be pleased that a bad situation is not even worse:
She wasn’t too badly hurt, so we should be thankful for small mercies.14. the small hours (
also the wee small hours British English) the early morning hours, between about one and four o'clock
in/into the small hours He finally fell exhausted into bed in the small hours. The party continued into the wee small hours.15. small arms guns that you hold with one or both hands when firing them
16. something is small potatoes (
also something is small beer British English)
informal used to say that someone or something is not important, especially when compared to other people or things:
Even with £10,000 to invest, you are still small beer for most investment managers.—small adverb:
He writes so small I can’t read it.—smallness noun [uncountable] [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. small2 noun1. the small of your back the lower part of your back where it curves
2. smalls [plural] British English old-fashioned informal underwear
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations small adj. VERBS be, feel, look, seem | become, get, grow The gap seemed to be getting smaller. The kite grew smaller and smaller and finally disappeared altogether.
remain, stay Choose plants that will stay quite small. ADV. extremely, really, terribly, very | a bit, fairly, pretty, quite, rather, relatively PREP. for My coat was rather small for Bob. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus short not long:
I lived in Tokyo for a short time. Smokers have a shorter life expectancy than non-smokers.brief especially written lasting only for a short time.
Brief is more formal than
short, and is used especially in written English:
The President will make a brief visit to Seattle today. He coached Hingis for a brief period in the 1990s.quick [only before noun] taking a short time to do something:
I had a quick look at the map. He had a quick shower and then went out.short-lived lasting only for a short time – used especially when someone wishes that a good situation had been able to last for longer:
short-lived success The ceasefire was short-lived. a short-lived romance short-lived optimism about the economyfleeting lasting only for an extremely short time – used especially when someone wishes that something had been able to last for longer:
a fleeting visit a fleeting smile She caught a fleeting glimpse of him. a fleeting moment of happiness a fleeting thoughtmomentary lasting for a very short time – used especially about feelings or pauses:
There was a momentary pause in the conversation. The momentary panic ended when he found his two-year-old son waiting happily outside the store.passing [only before noun] lasting only for a short time – used especially when people are only interested in something or mention something for a short time:
passing fashions He made only a passing reference to war. It’s just a passing phase (=it will end soon).ephemeral formal lasting only for a short time, and ending quickly like everything else in this world:
Beauty is ephemeral. the ephemeral nature of our existence His wealth proved to be ephemeral.not very tall quite short. This phrase sounds more gentle than saying that someone is
short:
She wasn’t very tall – maybe about 1.60 m.small short and with a small body:
My mother was a small woman. The girl was quite small for her age (=smaller than other girls of the same age).petite used about a woman who is attractively short and thin:
She was a petite woman with blonde hair.stocky used about a boy or man who is short, heavy, and strong:
Harry was stocky and middle-aged.dumpy short and fat:
a dumpy girl with red hairdiminutive formal literary very short or small – used especially in descriptions in novels:
a diminutive figure dressed in blackstubby stubby fingers or toes are short and thick:
the baby’s stubby little fingersfilm especially British English,
movie especially American English a series of images that tell a story and are shown in a cinema or on television:
What’s your favourite movie? It won the award for best foreign film. a made-for-TV moviemotion picture formal (
also picture) a film – used especially by people who make films or by critics:
a major Hollywood motion picture Tell us about your latest picture.blockbuster informal a very successful film:
Steven Spielberg’s latest Hollywood blockbusterflick informal a film – a very informal use:
an action flickdocumentary a film that gives detailed information and facts about a particular subject:
a documentary on the rain forestfeature film a film made to be shown in cinemas:
The book was later made into a full-length feature film starring Sean Penn.comedy a film intended to make people laugh:
Monroe appeared in a number of comedies.romantic comedy (
also romcom British English informal) a film about two people who are in love, which is intended to make the people who watch it feel happy:
‘Notting Hill’ is a romantic comedy starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant.thriller an exciting film, especially about murder or serious crimes:
‘The Birds’ is a classic Hitchcock thriller.film noir a film that shows strong feelings of fear or evil and whose characters are often immoral, or these films in general:
‘The Big Sleep’ is a classic Hollywood film noir.action film/movie a film that has lots of fighting, explosions etc:
Stallone’s latest action moviehorror film/movie a frightening film about ghosts, murders etc:
She loves watching old horror movies.western a film with cowboys in it:
John Wayne is famous for making westerns.science fiction film/movie (
also sci-fi film/movie informal) a film about imaginary events in the future or in outer space:
‘2001’ is probably the most famous sci-fi movie ever made.gangster film/movie a film about violent criminals
silent film/movie an old film without any sound:
The 1920s were the golden age of silent movies.an independent film/movie a film made by a small film company
animated film/movie/cartoon a film with characters that are drawn or made using a computer:
One of his first animated films was ‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs’.anime /ˈænɪmeɪ, -mə/ a type of Japanese animated film, which often has a science fiction story:
Miyazaki’s anime film ‘Spirited Away’ became an international success. an anime characterCGI the use of computers to create characters and images in a film:
The film uses CGI. Disney’s latest CGI movietrailer a series of short scenes from a film or programme, shown in order to advertise it in a cinema, on television etc:
We had to sit through all the trailers. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
short someone who is short is not as tall as most people:
He was a short fat man.not very tall quite short. This phrase sounds more gentle than saying that someone is
short:
She wasn’t very tall – maybe about 1.60 m.small short and with a small body:
My mother was a small woman. The girl was quite small for her age (=smaller than other girls of the same age).petite used about a woman who is attractively short and thin:
She was a petite woman with blonde hair.stocky used about a boy or man who is short, heavy, and strong:
Harry was stocky and middle-aged.dumpy short and fat:
a dumpy girl with red hairdiminutive formal literary very short or small – used especially in descriptions in novels:
a diminutive figure dressed in blackstubby stubby fingers or toes are short and thick:
the baby’s stubby little fingers [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
small not large in size, amount, or effect:
a small boat small businesses a small amount of money small changeslittle [usually before noun] small – used about objects, places, and living things. Used especially with other adjectives to show how you feel about someone or something:
It’s a very pretty little town. The poor little dog has hurt its leg. The cake was decorated with little flowers.low used about prices, rents, levels, or standards:
People on low incomes are finding it difficult to pay fuel bills. The crime rate in the area is relatively low.slight [usually before noun] small and not very important or not very noticeable:
a slight problem There’s been a slight improvement in his health. a slight increase in salesminor small and not important or not serious:
minor injuries We’ve made some minor changes to the program.compact small – used about places, buildings etc in which space is used effectively, or about phones, cameras, cars etc which are designed to be much smaller than usual:
The apartments are very compact. a compact camera It is a pleasant and compact city.poky especially British English used about a room, house etc that is too small:
a poky bedroom a poky flatcramped used about a space, room, or vehicle that is too small because people do not have enough room to move around:
They all lived together in a cramped apartment. The car feels cramped with four adults in it.tiny very small – used about objects, numbers, or amounts:
a tiny island Dairy foods provide your body with a tiny amount of vitamin D.teeny informal very small - used for emphasis:
I'll just have a teeny bit of cream. There's just one teeny little problem. a teeny little houseminute extremely small and extremely difficult to see or notice:
They found minute traces of poison in his body. The differences are minute. minute creaturesminiature a miniature camera, watch, railway etc is made in a very small size. A miniature horse, dog etc is bred to be a very small size:
The spy used a miniature camera. the fashion for miniature petsmicroscopic extremely small and impossible to see without special equipment:
microscopic organisms microscopic particles of dustminuscule /ˈmɪnəskjuːl, ˈmɪnɪskjuːl/ extremely small in a surprising way:
She was wearing a minuscule bikini. The threat from terrorism is minuscule compared to other risks in our lives.itty-bitty/itsy-bitsy [only before noun] American English informal very small:
An itty-bitty little bug crawled across his forehead. We stayed at some itty-bitty hotel in a back street. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms