spin ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |C1|SPEAKING vocabulary spin /spɪn/ verb (past tense and past participle spun /spʌn/, present participle spinning)
spin noun
Irregular Forms: (spun)
چرخیدن
فشردن فلز، فشردن سرد، اسپین، چرخش توپ، فرفره، چرخش (به دور خود)، (دور خود) چرخیدن، ریسیدن، رشتن، تنیدن، به درازا کشاندن، چرخاندن، علوم مهندسی: تنیدگی، شیمی: اسپین، نجوم: اسپین، ورزش: فرفره خوردن روی یک پا یا دو پا، علوم هوایی: چرخش، علوم نظامی: چرخیدن، ورزش: از کف دادن کنترل و چرخیدن اتومبیل
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Synonyms & Related Words spin[verb]Synonyms:- revolve, gyrate, pirouette, reel, rotate, turn, twirl, whirl
- reel, swim, whirl
[noun]Synonyms:- revolution, gyration, roll, whirl
- drive, joy ride
(informal), ride
Related Idioms: spin like a top, be in a whirl
Related Words: revolve,
rotate,
wheel,
swirl,
oscillate,
pendulate,
vibrate,
dizzy,
giddy,
fluster,
mix up,
muddle
English Thesaurus: turn, go around, revolve/rotate, spin, whirl, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. spin1 S3 /spɪn/
verb (
past tense and past participle spun /spʌn/,
present participle spinning)
[
Language: Old English;
Origin: spinnan]
1. TURN AROUND [intransitive and transitive] to turn around and around very quickly, or to make something do this:
The plane’s propellers were spinning.spin (something/somebody) around She grabbed Norm’s arm and spun him around to face her.2. sb’s head is spinning (
also the room is spinning) if your head or the room is spinning, you feel as if you might
faint (=become unconscious) because you are shocked, excited, or drunk:
I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning. The room started to spin.3. SITUATION/INFORMATION [transitive] to describe a situation or information in a way that is intended to influence the way people think about it – used especially about what politicians or business people do:
Supporters attempted to spin the bill’s defeat to their advantage.4. spin a tale/story/yarn to tell a story, especially using a lot of imagination:
She spun a story about a trip to Athens to meet one of the authors.5. WOOL/COTTON [intransitive and transitive] to make cotton, wool etc into thread by twisting it
6. DRIVE [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] written to drive or travel quickly
Synonym : speedspin past/along etc Barbara spun past in her new sports car.7. spin your wheels American English to continue trying to do something without having any success:
I felt like I was just spinning my wheels trying to make him understand.8. WET CLOTHES [transitive] British English to get water out of clothes using a machine after you have washed them
9. INSECT [transitive] if a
spider or insect spins a
web or
cocoon, it produces thread to make it
spin off phrasal verb to make part of a company into a separate and partly independent company, or to become a separate company
spin something ↔ off At the time of the merger, Loral spun off its space divisions into a separate firm.spin off from Lucent spun off from AT&T several years ago. ⇒
spin-off(2)
3. American English if a car spins out, the driver loses control of it and the car spins around
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. spin2 noun1. TURNING [countable] an act of turning around quickly:
the Earth’s spin The Russian skater finished her routine with a series of spins.2. CAR [singular] informal a short trip in a car for pleasure
Synonym : drive:
Let’s go for a spin in the country. Do you want to take my car for a spin?3. BALL [uncountable] if you put spin on a ball in a game such as tennis or
cricket, you deliberately make the ball turn very quickly so that it is difficult for your opponent to hit
4. INFORMATION [singular, uncountable] the way someone, especially a politician or business person, talks about information or a situation, especially in order to influence the way people think about it:
They tried to put a positive spin on the sales figures. ⇒
spin doctor5. AIRCRAFT [singular] if an aircraft goes into a spin, it falls suddenly, turning around and around
6. in/into a (flat) spin if you are in a spin, you are very confused and anxious:
The sudden fall on the stock market sent brokers into a spin.7. WET CLOTHES give something a spin British English to turn clothes around very fast in a machine to remove water from them
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations spin nounI. fast turning movement ADJ. quick, rapid | slow | back (also
backspin),
top (also
topspin) She puts heavy topspin on her serve. VERB + SPIN go into He had to stop the helicopter from going into a spin.
come out of | put sb/sth in(to), send sb/sth into (figurative) The president's death sent the stock market into a spin.
give sth Give the washing another spin.
impart, put on How do you put more spin on the ball? SPIN + NOUN bowler | bowling [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
spin II. on information ADJ. positive VERB + SPIN put on The chairman tried to put a positive spin on the closure of the factory. SPIN + NOUN doctor government spin doctors PREP. with a ~ The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
spin verb ADV. fast, quickly, rapidly The blade spins very fast.
freely The wheel can now spin freely.
around/round, away, back He spun round to face her. VERB + SPIN begin to, start to | make sth (figurative) The wine made my head spin. PHRASES spin like a top The engine stopped. The dinghy spun like a top and a huge wave came at me.
spin on your heel She spun on her heel and walked out of the room.
spin out of control The car spun out of control. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus turn to move around a central or fixed point:
The wheels of the train began to turn.go around (
also go round British English) to turn around a central point.
Go around is a little more informal than
turn and is very common in everyday English:
When the fan goes around, the warm air is pushed back downwards.revolve/rotate to turn around and around a central point.
Rotate and
revolve are more formal than
turn and sound more technical:
The Earth rotates on its axis once every twenty-four hours. The stage revolves at various points during the performance.spin to turn around many times very quickly:
The ice skater began to spin faster and faster.whirl /wɜːl $ wɜːrl/ to spin around extremely quickly, often in a powerful or uncontrolled way:
The blades of the helicopter whirled overhead.twirl (around) to spin around quickly, especially as part of a dance or performance:
The couples were twirling around on the dance floor.swirl (around) to move around quickly in a circular movement, especially when the movement goes outwards or upwards from the center:
Her white skirt swirled around her legs as she danced. The leaves began to swirl around.spiral to move in a continuous curve that gets nearer to or further from its central point as it goes around:
The smoke spiralled toward the ceiling. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲