without ●●●●●
Oxford CEFR | A1SPEAKINGWRITING
with‧out /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/ preposition, adverb
بدون ...
برون، فاقد، بی، بیرون از، درخارج
without[preposition]Synonyms: beyond, after, outside, past, awanting, lacking, minus, sans, wanting
[adverb]Synonyms: outdoors, out, out of doors, outside, withoutdoors
[noun]Synonyms: outdoors, open, open air, out-of-doors, outside
[conjunction]Synonyms: except, but, save, saving, unless
Antonyms: within
[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
with‧out S1 W1 /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/
preposition, adverb[
Language: Old English;
Origin: withutan]
1. not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary:
After the storm we were without electricity for five days. a house without a garden We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. I’m getting used to managing without a car. ⇒
do without at
do2, ⇒
go without at
go12. used to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something:
Suddenly and without any warning, the army opened fire. He had gone out without his parents’ permission. I accepted his offer without a moment’s hesitation. I got to my destination without too much difficulty.without doing something ‘What do you expect?’ he said, without looking at her. Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office (=he did not even say thank you as he should have done).3. not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion:
He told his story without anger or bitterness.4. not being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need:
I don’t know what I’d do without you. Won’t you be lonely without her? The rest of the group set off without him.5. without wanting/wishing to do something used before a criticism, complaint, or other statement to make it less strong:
Without wanting to sound too boastful, I think we have the best television programmes in the world.6. old use outside
⇒
reckon without at
reckon [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲