broken ●●○○○
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A2| bro‧ken /ˈbrəʊkən $ ˈbroʊ/
broken adjective
Irregular Forms: ⇒ {break}
شکسته، خراب
شکسته شده، منقطع، منفصل، نقض شده
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Words broken[adjective]Synonyms:- smashed, burst, fractured, fragmented, ruptured, separated, severed, shattered
- interrupted, discontinuous, erratic, fragmentary, incomplete, intermittent, spasmodic
- not working, defective, imperfect, kaput
(informal), on the blink
(slang), out of order
- imperfect, disjointed, halting, hesitating, stammering
English Thesaurus: broken, out of order, down, go down, on the blink, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. bro‧ken1 /ˈbrəʊkən $ ˈbroʊ/
the past participle of
break [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. broken2 adjective [
Word Family: noun:
break,
outbreak,
breakage;
adjective:
breakable ≠
unbreakable,
broken ≠
unbroken;
verb:
break]
1. PIECE OF EQUIPMENT not working properly:
The CD player’s broken again. Do you know how the phone got broken (=became broken)?2. OBJECT in small pieces because it has been hit, dropped etc:
Mind the broken glass. Wrap it up well so it doesn’t get broken (=become broken) in the mail.3. BONE cracked because you have had an accident:
a badly broken leg Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken bones.4. NOT CONTINUOUS interrupted and not continuous:
a broken white line a long noisy night of broken sleep5. PERSON extremely weak mentally or physically because you have suffered a lot:
He returned from the war a broken man.6. broken English/French etc if you speak in broken English, French etc, you speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because you know only a little of the language
7. broken home a family that no longer lives together because the parents have
divorced:
The majority of offenders do not come from broken homes.8. broken marriage a marriage that has ended because the husband and wife do not live together anymore
9. a broken heart a feeling of extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died or left you:
I reckon she died of a broken heart. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations broken adj. VERBS be | get How did the jug get broken? ADV. badly One of his legs was badly broken. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors brokenadjective BAD: The car could not stop because its brakes were broken.
GOOD: The car could not stop because its brakes were not working.
BAD: I turned on the radio but it was broken.
GOOD: I turned on the radio but it wasn't working.
Usage Note:broken = physically damaged: 'a broken windscreen'
not working = not functioning properly: 'I can't ring him because his phone's not working.'
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus broken something that is broken has become separated into pieces, for example by being hit or dropped:
The floor was covered in broken glass. This suitcase is no good – the handle’s broken. The birds had gotten into the cabin through a broken window. In the corner of the room were a broken chair and a rickety old desk.out of order [not before noun] if a machine, especially one used by the public, is out of order, it is not working for a temporary period:
Every phone I tried was out of order. The toilets were all out of order.down [not before noun] if a computer system is down, it is not working:
The computer system was down all afternoon, so we went home. ⇒
go down (=stop working):
The network went down at 11:00 and we lost the whole morning’s work.on the blink (
also on the fritz American English)
[not before noun] informal if a piece of electrical equipment is on the blink, it sometimes works and sometimes does not:
My TV’s on the blink again. ⇒
go on the blink/fritz:
The car’s air conditioning went on the fritz just as we reached Dallas.there’s something wrong with something used when saying that a car, machine etc does not work properly and you do not know why:
There’s something wrong with my car; I think it might be the battery. There was something wrong with the photocopier, so we called in the service company. ⇒
have something wrong with it:
If the VCR has something wrong with it, take it back to the store.something has had it informal used when saying that a car, machine etc is completely broken and cannot be repaired:
I’m afraid the bike’s had it. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲