circulation
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |C1| cir‧cu‧la‧tion /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃən, ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən $ ˌsɜːr-/ noun
گردش، جریان
مسیر گردش، انتشار جریان، پول در جریان، چرخش، انتشار، دوران خون، رواج، پول رایج، تیراژ، علوم مهندسی: رواج، معماری: دوران، قانون فقه: پول در گردش، شیمی: جریان، روانشناسی: گردش، علوم هوایی: حرکت دورانی سیال در اطراف یک جسم یا نقطه، علوم نظامی: بخشنامه
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Synonyms & Related Words circulation[noun]Synonyms:- bloodstream
- flow, circling, motion, rotation
- distribution, currency, dissemination, spread, transmission
[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary cir‧cu‧la‧tion /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃ
ən, ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ
ən $ ˌsɜːr-/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
circle,
semicircle,
circulation;
adjective:
circular,
semicircular,
circulatory;
verb:
circle,
circulate]
1. [singular, uncountable] the movement of blood around your body:
Exercise improves the circulation.good/bad circulation Doctors had to remove her leg because of bad circulation.2. [uncountable] the exchange of information, money etc from one person to another in a group or society
in/out of circulation Police believe there are thousands of illegal guns in circulation. The book was taken out of circulation.remove/withdraw something from circulation The Treasury Department plans to remove older coins from circulation and replace them with new ones.3. [countable, usually singular] the average number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are usually sold each day, week, month etc
circulation of The newspaper has a daily circulation of 55,000.4. [uncountable and countable] the movement of liquid, air etc in a system:
Let’s open the windows and get some circulation in here.5. in circulation/out of circulation informal when someone takes part or does not take part in social activities at a particular time:
Sandy’s out of circulation until after her exams. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations circulation nounI. movement of blood round the body ADJ. good | bad, poor | blood VERB + CIRCULATION have I've got poor circulation.
improve, stimulate to have a massage to stimulate your circulation PHRASES the circulation of the blood [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
circulation II. passing of sth between different people ADJ. general | restricted Restricted circulation of the report will reduce the risk of leaks outside the ministry. VERB + CIRCULATION go into The new banknotes will go into general circulation next year.
put sth into | take sth out of, withdraw sth from Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation. PREP. in/out of ~ the amount of money in circulation (figurative) I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
circulation II. of a newspaper/magazine ADJ. large, mass, wide | limited, small | daily, monthly | national, nationwide VERB + CIRCULATION enjoy, have The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20,000.
boost, increase CIRCULATION + VERB increase, rise | fall CIRCULATION + NOUN figures PREP. ~ of [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Idioms