defence ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B2|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyIELTS vocabulary de‧fence , defense /dɪˈfens/ noun
دفاع
دفاع، بهانه، عذر، بک، پدافند، دفاع کردن، استحکامات، سنگربندی، قانون فقه: دفاع، defense، روانشناسی: دفاع، ورزش: دفاع
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Synonyms & Related Words defence[noun]Synonyms:- protection, cover, guard, immunity, resistance, safeguard, security, shelter
- shield, barricade, bulwark, buttress, fortification, rampart
- argument, excuse, explanation, justification, plea, vindication
- plea, alibi, denial, rebuttal, testimony
English Thesaurus: defendant, the defence, the prosecution, judge, jury, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary de‧fence S2 W1 British English,
defense American English /dɪˈfens/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
DEFENCE/DEFENSE,
defendant,
defender,
defensiveness;
adjective:
DEFENCELESS/DEFENSELESS,
defensible ≠
indefensible,
defensive;
adverb:
defensibly ≠
indefensibly,
defensively;
verb:
defend]
1. PROTECTION a) [uncountable] the act of protecting something or someone from attack
defence of In Britain, the defence of the country has historically been left to the navy. a firm commitment to the defense of human rights The first line of defence is a smoke detector. b) [countable] something that can be used to protect something or someone from attack:
The area’s flood defences need repair.defence against The immune system is the body’s defence against infection. ⇒
self-defence2. MILITARY a) [uncountable] all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack:
calls for a national debate on defence the Defense Department b) defences British English,
defenses American English [plural] all the armies, weapons, structures etc that are available to defend a place:
The invading army easily overcame the town’s defences.3. AGAINST CRITICISM [uncountable and countable] something that you say or do in order to support someone or something that is being criticized
in sb’s/sth’s defence Jean wrote a letter to the paper in Angela’s defense.defence of a philosophical defence of nationalismcome/leap to sb’s defence Evelyn Waugh came to Wilson’s defence and acknowledged the brilliance of the book’s themes.4. IN A LAW COURT a) [countable] the things that are said in a court of law to prove that someone is not guilty of a crime:
Major has a good defence and believes he will win the case. a defence lawyer b) the defence all the lawyers who try to prove in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime:
The defense called only one witness. ⇒
prosecution(2)
5. EMOTIONS [countable] something you do or a way of behaving that prevents you from seeming weak or being hurt by others:
Liz dropped her defences and began to relax.6. SPORT [countable] British English the players in a game whose main job is to try to prevent the other team from getting points
Antonym : offense [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations defence nounI. action to protect sb/sth from attack ADJ. adequate, effective | natural the body's natural defence against viruses
national | air | civil | nuclear VERB + DEFENCE organize, plan to plan the defence of harbour
come to, leap to, rush to, spring to He always sprang to Rose's defence when Ed tried to criticize her. PREP. in ~ of to fight in defence of your country
~ against defence against attacks from the north PHRASES weapons of defence [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
defence II. sth that protects sb/sth from sth ADJ. effective | coastal, sea VERB + DEFENCE put up They put up an effective defence against the guerrilla forces.
overcome, overwhelm With her tears and angry accusations she completely overwhelmed his defences.
build (up) They are building up defences along the river.
breach The sea breached the coastal defences in a number of spots. DEFENCE + NOUN mechanism PREP. ~ against [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
defence III. forces, etc. for protecting a country DEFENCE + NOUN force/forces, system | minister, ministry | policy, strategy | industry | budget, cuts, expenditure, spending [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
defence IV. legal argument ADJ. good | robust, spirited, strong | adequate | legal VERB + DEFENCE conduct, make, mount, put up, raise | destroy DEFENCE + NOUN counsel, lawyer PREP. in sb's ~ She spoke in his defence.
~ of, ~ to a defence to murder PHRASES counsel for the defence [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
defence V. in sport ADJ. good, strong, stubborn VERB + DEFENCE put up | destroy | strengthen PREP. in ~ to play in defence [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus defendant the person who is on trial for a crime
the defence British English,
the defense American English the lawyers who are working for the defendant
the prosecution the lawyers who are trying to prove that the defendant is guilty
judge the official in charge of a court who decides how criminals should be punished
jury a group of people, usually 12 people, who listen to the facts and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty
witness someone who describes in a court of law what he or she knows about a crime
testimony a formal statement made in a court of law about a particular situation or action
verdict the decision of the jury as to whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty
[TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲