family ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyACRONYM fam‧i‧ly /ˈfæməli/ noun (plural families)
خانواده
اهل، خاندان، فامیلی، روانشناسی: خانواده، زیست شناسی: تیره، بازرگانی: خانوار
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Synonyms & Related Words family[noun]Synonyms:- relations, folk
(informal), household, kin, kith and kin, one's nearest and dearest, one's own flesh and blood, relatives
- clan, dynasty, house, race, tribe
- group, class, genre, network, subdivision, system
Related Idioms: kith and kin, one's own flesh and blood
Related Words: brood,
dynasty,
line,
stirp,
strain,
issue,
offspring,
progeny [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary fam‧i‧ly S1 W1 /ˈfæm
əli/
noun (
plural families)
[
Word Family: noun:
familiarity ≠
unfamiliarity,
family,
familiarization;
adjective:
familiar ≠
unfamiliar,
familial;
verb:
familiarize;
adverb:
familiarly]
[
Date: 1400-1500;
Origin: familia 'people living in a house', from famulus 'servant']
1. CLOSELY RELATED GROUP [countable] a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children:
Do you know the family next door? The Webb family still has its farm over there.[also + plural verb] British English:
The family now live in London. This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.2. ALL YOUR RELATIONS [C,U also + plural verb BrE] all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead:
I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there. My family come from Scotland originally.in sb’s family That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years. Asthma runs in the family (=is common in the family).3. CHILDREN [countable] children:
Couples with young families wouldn’t want to live here. They’re getting married next year, and hope to start a family (=have children) straight away.bring up/raise a family the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income4. family size/pack etc a container or package containing a large amount of a product
5. GROUP OF ANIMALS/THINGS [countable] technical a group of related animals, plants, languages etc
the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family The cat family includes lions and tigers. Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.6. she’s/he’s family informal used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you
7. in the family way old-fashioned pregnant [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations family nounI. group of people related to each other ADJ. large | old, old-established | land-owning, wealthy, well-to-do | hard-up, low-income, poor tax incentives for low-income families
homeless | close, close-knit We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.
immediate We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations)
.
conjugal, nuclear the nuclear family of parents and children
extended maintaining contact with members of his extended family
lone-parent, one-parent, single-parent the difficulties faced by one-parent families
two-parent | adoptive helping emotionally damaged children to find placements with adoptive families
patriarchal | middle-class, working-class, etc. | royal | bereaved a counselling agency to help bereaved families VERB + FAMILY belong to, be one/part of, come from He belonged to an old-established family. We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family. Many of our students come from poor families.
marry into She married into a wealthy family.
run in a medical condition which runs in the family
be in This painting has been in our family for generations. FAMILY + NOUN background, history Do you know anything about her family background? a family history of heart disease
connections, relationships, ties They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.
member | life | business | home | commitments The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.
income | doctor | holiday | feud | heirloom | motto | name (= surname)
| planning (= controlling the number of children you have by using contraception)
PREP. in a/the ~ These problems occur in all families.
within a/the ~ creating conflict within the family PHRASES family and friends The support of family and friends is vital.
a member of a family [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
family II. children ADJ. large, small | young parents with young families VERB + FAMILY have I always wanted to have a large family.
start They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children)
soon.
bring up, raise struggling to bring up a family on a low income
feed, support It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families. FAMILY + NOUN size Average family size has decreased since the Victorian era.
man a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Idioms Acronyms and Abbreviations FAMILY Forget About Me, I Love You
[TahlilGaran] Acronyms and Abbreviations Dictionary ▲