figure ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A2|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary fig‧ure /ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər/ noun [countable]
figure verb
اندام، هیکل
نگاره، هیکل، پیکره، تندیس، شکل، صورت، شخص، نقش، رقم، عدد، کشیدن، تصویر کردن، مجسم کردن، حساب کردن، شمردن، پیکر، عمران: شکل، معماری: نقش، روانشناسی: رقم
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Synonyms & Related Words figure[noun]Synonyms:- number, character, digit, numeral, symbol
- amount, cost, price, sum, total, value
- shape, body, build, frame, physique, proportions
- diagram, design, drawing, illustration, pattern, representation, sketch
- character, big name, celebrity, dignitary, personality
[verb]Synonyms:- calculate, compute, count, reckon, tally, tot up, work out
- usually with in: feature, act, appear, be featured, contribute to, play a part
Related Words: character,
symbol,
delineation,
appearance,
build,
frame,
physique,
decoration,
embellishment,
ornamentation,
count,
enumerate,
number
English Thesaurus: body, figure, build, physique, corpse, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. fig‧ure1 S1 W1 /ˈfɪɡə $ ˈfɪɡjər/
noun [countable][
Date: 1200-1300;
Language: French;
Origin: Latin figura, from fingere 'to shape, make']
1. NUMBER a) [usually plural] a number representing an amount, especially an official number
unemployment/sales/trade figures Ohio’s unemployment figures for December Government figures underestimate the problem. It’s about 30,000 in round figures (=to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc). b) a number from 0 to 9, written as a character rather than a word:
the figure ‘2’ executives with salaries in six figures (=more than £99,999)a four/five/six figure number (=a number in the thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands etc) ⇒
double figures,
single figures2. AMOUNT OF MONEY a particular amount of money
figure of an estimated figure of $200 million3. PERSON a) someone who is important or famous in some way
a leading/key/central figure Several leading figures resigned from the party. the outstanding political figure of his time b) someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see:
a tall figure in a hat Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs Bradshaw. ⇒
cult figure at
cult24. WOMAN’S BODY the shape of a woman’s body:
She has a good figure.keep/lose your figure (=stay thin or become fat) Most women have to watch their figure (=be careful not to get fat).5. father/mother/authority figure someone who is considered to be like a father etc, or to represent authority, because of their character or behaviour
6. figures [plural] British English the activity of adding, multiplying etc numbers
Synonym : arithmetic:
a natural ability with figureshave a head for figures (=be good at arithmetic)7. MATHEMATICAL SHAPE a
geometric shape:
A hexagon is a six-sided figure.8. PAINTING/MODEL a person in a painting or a model of a person:
the figure in the background ⇒
figurine9. DRAWING (
written abbreviation fig.) a numbered drawing or a
diagram in a book
10. put a figure on it/give an exact figure to say exactly how much something is worth, or how much or how many of something you are talking about:
It’s worth a lot but I couldn’t put a figure on it.11. a fine figure of a man/woman someone who is tall and has a good body
12. a figure of fun someone who people laugh at
13. ON ICE a pattern or movement in
figure skating [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. figure2 S1 W3 verb1. [intransitive] to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something
figure in/among Social issues figured prominently in the talks. My wishes didn’t figure among his considerations. Reform now figures high on the agenda.2. [transitive] informal to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation
figure (that) From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. It was worth the trouble, I figured.3. that figures/(it) figures spoken especially American English a) used to say that something that happens is expected or typical, especially something bad:
‘It rained the whole weekend.’ ‘Oh, that figures.’ b) used to say that something is reasonable or makes sense:
It figures that she’d be mad at you, after what you did.4. go figure American English spoken said to show that you think something is strange or difficult to explain:
‘He didn’t even leave a message.’ ‘Go figure.’5. [transitive] American English to calculate an amount
Synonym : work out:
I’m just figuring my expenses.figure on something phrasal verb informal especially American English to expect something or include it in your plans:
She was younger than any of us had figured on.figure somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1. to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened
Synonym : work outfigure out how/what/why etc Can you figure out how to do it? If I have a map, I can figure it out. Don’t worry, we’ll figure something out (=find a way to solve the problem).2. to understand why someone behaves in the way they do
Synonym : work out:
Women. I just can’t figure them out. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations figure noun I. amount/price ADJ. high | low | double, single | accurate, exact | approximate, ballpark, rough, round | real, reliable, true | official | latest | inflated | target | sales, trade, unemployment, viewing, etc. VERB + FIGURE reach The rate of inflation has now reached double figures.
add (together/up) | release The government has just released new unemployment figures. FIGURE + VERB add up These figures don't add up.
be bandied about Lots of different figures were being bandied about. PHRASES according to (the) figures The industry remains in the doldrums, according to official figures out today.
in round figures 2 figures arithmetic
PHRASES good/bad at figures I was never very good at figures.
have a head for figures [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
figure III. person ADJ. great | central, important, influential, key, leading, prominent, respected, well-known a key figure on the committee
public | national | senior | familiar He was a familiar figure in the local pub.
unlikely They were visited by the unlikely figure of Bill Clinton.
authority, dominant | father, mother, parental | tragic | comic, ridiculous | cult, legendary | historical | political, religious | government, opposition PREP. ~ of a figure of authority/fun [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
figure IV. shape of a person ADJ. life-size | dark, shadowy | seated, standing, etc. The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.
central the central figure in the photo
solitary | human FIGURE + NOUN painter, painting [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
figure V. shape of sb's body ADJ. beautiful, fine, good, handsome, hour-glass, lovely She's still got a lovely figure.
slender, slim | ample, bulky, full, large, stocky | tall | dashing, imposing, striking | neat, slight, small, tiny, trim | lithe VERB + FIGURE cut, have He cut a dashing figure in his uniform.
keep She's kept her figure after all these years.
watch You need to watch your figure.
lose PHRASES a fine figure of a man/woman [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
figure VI. picture/diagram VERB + FIGURE see See Figure 8. FIGURE + VERB show sth [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
figure verb ADV. largely, prominently, significantly, strongly | hardly, scarcely Vegetables hardly figure at all in their diet. PREP. among This man did not figure among the suspects.
in The issue figured prominently in our discussion. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus build to make a house, road, wall, bridge etc using bricks, stone, wood, or other materials:
A new stadium will be built for the Olympics.construct to build a building, bridge, machine etc.
Construct is more formal than
build:
The council plans to construct two new schools.put up something to build a wall, fence, or building, or put a statue somewhere.
Put up is less formal than
build:
The neighbours have put up a new wooden fence.erect formal to build a wall, fence, or building, especially a public building, or put a statue somewhere:
A monument to the Canadian soliders was erected in Green Park.throw something up British English informal to build something very quickly:
Developers have hastily thrown up family homes in the area.put together to make something from its parts, for example a piece of furniture:
It took an hour to put the bookcase together.assemble formal to put all the parts of something such as a machine or a piece of furniture together:
A line of robots assemble the cars.medium/average build He was of medium build and wearing a light-coloured jacket.slim/slender build She was very strong despite her slender build.thin build He had the thin build of a long-distance runner.slight build (=fairly thin) Simpson was of slight build and shy in character.stocky build (=not very tall, but broad and strong) The man was described as of stocky build with dark hair.sturdy build (=not very tall but strong and healthy) an eight-year-old boy of sturdy buildmuscular build These exercises will help you achieve a strong muscular build.athletic build She admired his athletic build.body the shape, size, and appearance of someone’s body:
Many women are not happy with their bodies. His clothes emphasized his strong body.figure a woman’s figure is the shape of her body – used especially when it is attractive:
She has a really nice figure. Freya had an enviably slim figure.physique the size and appearance of someone’s body – used especially about men who look attractive:
He was over 1.8 m tall with a muscular physique. Ben has a very athletic physique. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲