glass ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary glass /ɡlɑːs $ ɡlæs/ noun
glass verb
شیشه؛ لیوان
آبگینه، گیلاس، جام، استکان، شیشه دوربین، شیشه ذره بین، عدسی، شیشه آلات، آلت شیشه ای، شیشه گرفتن، عینک دار کردن، شیشه ای کردن، صیقلی کردن، دستگاه بارومتر، دستگاه ارتفاع سنج دوربین، علوم مهندسی: عدسی، عمران: شیشه، معماری: زجاج، علوم نظامی: یخ
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Synonyms & Related Words glass[noun]Synonyms: mirror, looking glass, seeing glass
[verb]Synonyms: reflect, image, mirror
[TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary Glass, Philip (1937–) a US
composer of modern
classical music, who was influenced by Indian music, and who is known for his
minimalist style in which short musical phrases are repeated again and again, with very slight changes
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
I. glass1 S1 W1 /ɡlɑːs $ ɡlæs/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
glass, glasses,
glassful,
glassware;
adjective: glass,
glassy]
[
Language: Old English;
Origin: glæs]
1. TRANSPARENT MATERIAL [uncountable] a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles etc:
a glass bowl a piece of broken glasspane/sheet of glass (=a flat piece of glass with straight edges) the cathedral’s stained glass windows2. FOR DRINKING [countable] a container used for drinking made of glass ⇒
cupwine/brandy/champagne etc glass Nigel raised his glass in a toast to his son.3. AMOUNT OF LIQUID [countable] the amount of a drink contained in a glass
glass of She poured a glass of wine.4. FOR EYES glasses [plural] two pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly
Synonym : spectacles:
He was clean-shaven and wore glasses. I need a new pair of glasses.distance/reading glasses ⇒
dark glasses,
field glassesGRAMMARGlasses is plural, even when it refers to a single object. Do not say 'a glasses’:
She’s got nice (NOT a nice) glasses.5. GLASS OBJECTS [uncountable] objects which are made of glass, especially ones used for drinking and eating:
a priceless collection of Venetian glass6. people in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones used to say that you should not criticize someone for having a fault if you have the same fault yourself
7. somebody sees the glass as half-empty/half-full used to say that a particular person is more likely to notice the good parts or the bad parts of a situation
8. under glass plants that are grown under glass are protected from the cold by a glass cover
9. MIRROR [countable] old-fashioned a mirror
10. the glass old-fashioned a
barometer ⇒
cut glass,
ground glass,
looking glass,
magnifying glass,
plate glass,
safety glass,
stained glass, ⇒
raise your glass at
raise1(16)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. glass2 verbglass something ↔ in phrasal verb British English to cover something with glass, or to build a glass structure around something
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations glass nounI. transparent substance ADJ. clear, coloured, opaque, plain, smoked, tinted | broken | flying A bomb went off, and many people were injured by flying glass.
bulletproof, cut, frosted, plate, safety, stained, toughened QUANT. piece | pane, sheet | fragment, sliver, splinter The floor was littered with fragments of broken glass. VERB + GLASS blow, make watching the Venetian craftsmen blowing glass The factory makes safety glass.
break, crack, shatter, smash GLASS + VERB break, crack, shatter, smash, splinter the sound of breaking glass GLASS + NOUN beads, bottle, bowl, eye, jar, vase | cabinet, case | door, panel, partition, roof, wall | fibre a boat made of glass fibre PREP. behind ~ The books were all behind glass (= in glass cases)
.
on ~ She cut her foot on some glass.
under ~ growing fruit under glass (= in a glasshouse)
| through ~ He could see the light through the frosted glass. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
glass II. for drinking ADJ. brimming, full | half-empty, half-full | empty | beer, brandy, champagne, sherry, whisky, wine | crystal a set of crystal glasses
tall a tall glass of milk
fresh He poured her a fresh glass of sherry.
pint beer in a pint glass VERB + GLASS have He had a small glass of lager with his meal.
drink, sip She sat sipping a glass of champagne.
drain, empty | fill, pour, refill, top up The waiter filled their glasses.
clean, polish, wash The butler was polishing the brandy glasses.
raise She raised the glass to her lips.
hand sb I handed her a glass of wine.
put down, set down I put my glass down on the table.
clink They clinked glasses, still laughing. GLASS + VERB clink He heard glasses clinking in the other room. PREP. in a/the/sb's ~ the red liquid in his glass
~ of She had had three glasses of whisky already. PHRASES (a) glass in (your) hand He sat back, glass in hand. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors glassnoun1. BAD: He wears an old-fashioned glasses which make him look intelligent.
GOOD: He wears old-fashioned glasses which make him look intelligent.
Usage Note:Glasses (= spectacles) is a plural noun: 'I wear glasses just for reading.' 'Have you seen my glasses?'
2. BAD: I have to vacuum the floors and clean the glasses of the windows.
GOOD: I have to vacuum the floors and clean the windows.
BAD: The sunlight poured in through the glasses of the bedroom window.
GOOD: The sunlight poured in through (the panes of) the bedroom window.
Usage Note:pane (or
window-pane ) = a sheet of glass used in a window: 'The two cracked panes will have to be replaced.'
Note that
pane and
window-pane are rarely used. Their meaning is usually expressed by
window .
3. See PAIR 2 (
pair)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Idioms