land ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary Land, Ed‧win Her‧bert /ˈedwən ˈhɜːbət, ˈedwɪn ˈhɜːbət $ -ˈhɜːrbərt/
land /lænd/ noun
land verb
زمین، خشکی
ارض، سطح کوچک صاف، ملک، سطح، پیاده شدن، فرود آمدن، به زمین نشستن، خاک، سرزمین، دیار، به خشکی آمدن، پیاده شدن، رسیدن، به زمین نشستن، علوم مهندسی: پشت، معماری: زمین، قانون فقه: زمین، عرصه، بازرگانی: زمین، ورزش: درست به هدف، سطح داخلی لوله بین خانهای تفنگ، علوم هوایی: فرود، علوم نظامی: به گل نشستن کشتی
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Synonyms & Related Words land[noun]Synonyms:- ground, dry land, earth, terra firma
- soil, dirt, ground, loam
- countryside, farmland
- property, estate, grounds, realty
- country, district, nation, province, region, territory, tract
[verb]Synonyms:- arrive, alight, come to rest, disembark, dock, touch down
- end up, turn up, wind up
- obtain, acquire, gain, get, secure, win
English Thesaurus: arrive, get, reach, come, turn up, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary Land, Ed‧win Her‧bert /ˈedwən ˈhɜːbət, ˈedwɪn ˈhɜːbət $ -ˈhɜːrbərt/
(1909–91) a US scientist who invented
Polaroid (=a special substance that is put on glass to make the sun seem less bright), which is used on
sunglasses and car windows. He also invented the Polaroid camera, which uses a special film to produce photographs as soon as they have been taken.
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
I. land1 S1 W1 /lænd/
noun[
Language: Old English]
1. GROUND [uncountable] an area of ground, especially when used for farming or building:
They own a lot of land. He bought a piece of land. ⇒
dockland,
farmland2. NOT SEA [uncountable] the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface:
After 21 days at sea, we sighted land.by land Troops began an assault on the city by land and sea.on land The crocodile lays its eggs on land.land bird/animal The white stork is one of the biggest land birds of the region. ⇒
dry land3. COUNTRY [countable] literary a country or area:
Their journey took them to many foreign lands.native land (=the land where you were born) He’s fiercely proud of his native land. Australia represented a real land of opportunity for thousands of people.4. NOT CITY the land the countryside thought of as a place where people grow food
live off the land (=grow or catch all the food you need) A third of the region’s population still lives off the land.work/farm the land (=grow crops) Many people were forced to give up working the land.5. PROPERTY [uncountable] the area of land that someone owns:
He ordered us to get off his land.private/public/common land6. see/find out how the land lies spoken to try to discover what the situation really is before you make a decision
7. in the land of the living spoken awake – used humorously
8. the land of milk and honey an imaginary place where life is easy and pleasant
9. (in) the land of nod old-fashioned asleep
⇒
be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land at
cloud1(7), ⇒
dry land,
dreamland,
fairyland, ⇒
the lie of the land at
lie3(3), ⇒
never-never land,
Promised Land,
wasteland,
wonderland [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. land2 S2 W3 verb1. PLANE/BIRD/INSECT a) [intransitive] if a plane, bird, or insect lands, it moves safely down onto the ground
Antonym : take off:
Flight 846 landed five minutes ago. The bird landed gracefully on the water. b) [transitive] to make a plane move safely down onto the ground at the end of a journey:
The pilot managed to land the aircraft safely.2. ARRIVE BY BOAT/PLANE [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane, boat etc
land on/in/at etc We expect to be landing in Oslo in about fifty minutes. In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon.3. FALL/COME DOWN [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to come down through the air onto something
Synonym : dropland in/on/under etc A large branch landed on the hood of my car. Louis fell out of the tree and landed in a holly bush. She fell and landed heavily on the floor. A couple of bombs landed quite near to the village.4. GOODS/PEOPLE [transitive] if a boat or aircraft lands people or goods, it brings them to a place, and the people get out or the goods are carried out:
The troops were landed by helicopter.5. JOB/CONTRACT ETC [transitive] informal to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get:
He landed a job with a law firm.land yourself something Bill’s just landed himself a part in a Broadway show.6. land somebody in trouble/hospital/court etc to cause someone to have serious problems or be in a difficult situation:
Connie’s going to land herself in big trouble if she keeps arriving late for work. She developed pneumonia which landed her in hospital.7. land somebody in it British English spoken informal to get someone into trouble by telling other people that they did something wrong
Synonym : drop somebody in it:
Geoff landed me in it by saying I should have checked that the door was locked.8. PROBLEMS [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to arrive unexpectedly, and cause problems
land in/on/under etc Just when I thought my problems were over, this letter landed on my desk.9. land a punch/blow etc to succeed in hitting someone
10. land on your feet to get into a good situation again, after having problems:
She certainly landed on her feet when she got that job.11. CATCH FISH [transitive] to catch a fish
land up phrasal verb British English informal to be in a particular place, situation, or position after a lot of things have happened to you
Synonym : end upland up in We landed up in a bar at 3 am. Be careful that you don’t land up in serious debt.land up with I landed up with five broken ribs.land somebody with something phrasal verb [usually passive] informal to give someone something unpleasant to do, because no one else wants to do it:
Maria’s been landed with all the tidying up as usual. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations land nounI. surface of the earth ADJ. dry It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea. VERB + LAND reach The explorers reached land after a long voyage.
sight In the distance the crew sighted land.
reclaim The new project will reclaim the land from the sea. LAND + NOUN mass chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses
animal, mammal | battle, war | forces With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy. PREP. by ~ It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.
on ~ Some animals can live both on land and in water. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
land II. piece of ground ADJ. good, prime prime building land
fertile, rich rich agricultural land land that is rich in mineral deposits
marginal, poor animals grazing on marginal land that was previously heath or moorland
arid, dry, hard, parched The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.
marshy | barren | derelict, waste (also
wasteland) A new shopping centre will be built on the derelict land.
contaminated | empty, unused, vacant | uncultivated, virgin, wild | agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (also
farmland),
farming | grazing | industrial | building, housing | green belt | rural, urban | private | public | common This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.
open They finally got out of the town and reached open land.
flat, low-lying | hill, undulating | coastal, forest, meadow QUANT. parcel, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract Every scrap of land is used for growing food. The college owns vast tracts of land. VERB + LAND have, hold, own The inhabitants of a village held land in common.
acquire, buy, purchase | sell | cultivate, farm, plough, work | irrigate | clear The land has been cleared ready for building.
develop They were refused permission to develop the land.
occupy During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.
seize | allocate, distribute, redistribute | grant sb He was granted land by the king. LAND + VERB adjoin sth a piece of land adjoining a disused railway line LAND + NOUN owner, ownership | acquisition, purchase | reclamation | development | use | prices, values | dispute 3 the land farming land
VERB + LAND live off It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.
farm, work (on) His family had always worked the land.
leave Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.
get/go back to He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
land IV. country ADJ. ancestral, native the tribe's ancestral lands
distant He travelled to many distant lands.
alien, foreign, strange She was all alone in a strange land.
promised (often figurative) the promised land of progressive education
cloud cuckoo, never-never (both figurative) Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
land verbI. of an aircraft ADV. safely The pilot managed to land the plane safely. VERB + LAND be due to | come down to The plane slowly came down to land.
be forced to The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.
manage to PREP. at We are due to land at Heathrow at 12.15. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
land II. fall to the ground ADV. awkwardly, badly I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.
expertly, neatly He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.
heavily | lightly PREP. on She fell and landed heavily on her back. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus arrive to get to the place you are going to:
I arrived at the party at around 7 o'clock. They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday.get to arrive somewhere.
Get is much more common in everyday English than
arrive:
What time do you usually get to work? I’ll call you when I get home.reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey:
When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired.come if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are:
She came home yesterday. What time did the plumber say he’d come?turn up (
also show up)
informal to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you:
I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up.roll in informal to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it:
Rebecca usually rolls in around noon.get in to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc:
I usually get in at around 6 o'clock. What time did your plane get in?come in if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are:
We liked to watch the cruise ships come in.land if a plane or the passengers on it land, they arrive on the ground:
We finally landed at 2 a.m. They watched the planes taking off and landing. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
land an area that is owned by someone or that can be used for farming or building houses:
This is private land. They moved to the country and bought some land.farmland land that is used for farming:
The area is one of gently rolling hills and farmland.territory land that belongs to a country or that is controlled by a country during a war:
His plane was forced to make an emergency landing in Chinese territory. The army was advancing into enemy territory.the grounds the gardens and land around a big building such as a castle, school, or hospital:
The grounds of the castle are open to visitors every weekend. the school groundsestate a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner:
The film is set on an English country estate.arrive to get to the place you are going to:
I arrived at the party at around 7 o'clock. They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday.get to arrive somewhere.
Get is much more common in everyday English than
arrive:
What time do you usually get to work? I’ll call you when I get home.reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey:
When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired.come if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are:
She came home yesterday. What time did the plumber say he’d come?turn up (
also show up)
informal to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you:
I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up.roll in informal to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it:
Rebecca usually rolls in around noon.get in to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc:
I usually get in at around 6 o'clock. What time did your plane get in?come in if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are:
We liked to watch the cruise ships come in. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
the ground the surface of the earth, or the soil on its surface:
He collapsed and fell to the ground. The ground was wet and muddy.the ocean/forest/cave etc floor the ground at the bottom of the ocean, a forest, a cave etc:
Many wonderful creatures live on the ocean floor.land used when talking about an area of ground that is owned by someone, or is used for an activity. Also used when talking about the part of the earth’s surface that is not covered with water:
His family owns a lot of land. agricultural land She got off the ferry, happy to be back on dry land.terrain a type of land – used when talking about how easy an area of land is to cross, and whether it is rocky, flat etc:
The Land Rover is built to go over rough terrain. The terrain gets flatter when you go further south.earth/soil the substance that plants grow in:
The vegetables were still covered in black soil.mud wet earth:
Your shoes are covered in mud. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms