optional ●●●●○
ESL vocabulary CEFR |B1|ACADEMIC vocabulary op‧tion‧al /ˈɒpʃənəl $ ˈɑːp-/ adjective
اختیاری
انتخابی، قانون فقه: خیاری، ورزش: حرکات اختیاری
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Synonyms & Related Words optional[adjective]Synonyms: voluntary, discretionary, elective, extra, open, possible
Antonyms: compulsory, mandatory, obligatory, required
Contrasted words: demanded, imperative, enforced, involuntary, essential, necessary
Related Words: free,
voluntary,
alternative
English Thesaurus: compulsory, obligatory, mandatory, optional, voluntary, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary op‧tion‧al AC /ˈɒpʃ
ənəl $ ˈɑːp-/
adjective [
Word Family: verb:
opt,
coopt;
noun:
option;
adverb: optionally;
adjective:
optional]
if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to
Antonym : compulsory:
three optional courses The other excursions are optional.optional extra British English:
Leather seats are an optional extra.REGISTERIn everyday English, people often say that you
don’t have to do something rather than say it is
optional:
■ Ties are optional. ➔ You
don’t have to wear a tie.
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations optional adj. VERBS be ADV. entirely, purely The extra language classes are entirely optional. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus compulsory if something is compulsory, you must do it because of a rule or law:
Maths and English are compulsory for all students. Compulsory education was introduced in 1870. Wearing a seatbelt is compulsory. It is now compulsory for anyone claiming state benefit to register with a job centre.obligatory [not usually before noun] if something is obligatory, you must do it because of a rule or law.
Obligatory is more formal than
compulsory:
It is now obligatory for all competitors to wear face protectors. Evening dress is usual, but not obligatory. Military service is obligatory for all men between 18 and 27.mandatory if something is mandatory, you must do it because it is the law.
Mandatory is more formal than
compulsory and sounds stronger:
Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death sentence. In some countries, wearing helmets is mandatory for all cyclists.optional if something is optional, you can choose whether to do it or not:
You don’t have to do French – it’s optional. The holiday price includes optional excursions such as an evening cruise on the lake. General Studies is optional for sixth-form students.voluntary done because you want to do it and not because you have to – used especially about things that you do because you think they will help other people or be useful:
The programme is entirely voluntary, and no one will be forced to join. The charity is funded by voluntary donations. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲