problem ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary prob‧lem /ˈprɒbləm $ ˈprɑː-/ noun [countable]
مساله، مشکل
چیستان، معما، موضوع، روانشناسی: مشکل، بازرگانی: مشکل
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Words problem[noun]Synonyms:- difficulty, complication, dilemma, dispute, predicament, quandary, trouble
- puzzle, conundrum, enigma, poser, question, riddle
Related Idioms: a hard nut to crack
Related Words: enigma,
mystery,
puzzle,
bugaboo,
bugbear,
count,
point
English Thesaurus: illness, disease, infection, condition, problem, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary prob‧lem S1 W1 /ˈprɒbləm $ ˈprɑː-/
noun [countable][
Date: 1300-1400;
Language: French;
Origin: problème, from Latin problema, from Greek, 'something thrown forward', from proballein 'to throw forward']
1. DIFFICULTY a situation that causes difficulties:
She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem.problem of The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.problem with I’ve been having a few problems with my car.REGISTERIn writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word
issue rather than
problem, as it sounds more neutral and less negative:
the issue of race relations2. something wrong with your health or with part of your body
health problem/problem with your health Does she have any long-term health problems?back/heart/kidney etc problem If you have back problems you should avoid lifting heavy objects.hearing problem Many people with hearing problems try to hide their condition.weight problem She refuses to admit to herself that she has a weight problem.emotional/psychological problem Is this a sign of some kind of deeper psychological problem?3. QUESTION a question for which you have to find the right answer, using mathematics or careful thought:
She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve.4. no problem spoken a) used to say that you are happy to do something or for someone else to do something:
‘Can I bring a friend?’ ‘Sure, no problem.’ b) used after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry:
‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘No problem!’5. have no problem (in) doing something to do something easily:
I’ve had no problem recruiting staff.6. the (only) problem is (that) ... spoken used before saying what the main difficulty in a situation is:
The problem is, there isn’t enough time.7. that’s your/his etc problem spoken used to say rudely that someone else is responsible for dealing with a situation, not you:
If you miss the train, that’s your problem.8. it’s/that’s not my problem spoken used to say rudely that you are not responsible for dealing with a particular problem and are not willing to help:
‘We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.’ ‘That’s not my problem.’9. What’s your/his etc problem? spoken informal used when you think that someone is behaving in a way that is unreasonable
10. Do you have a problem with that? spoken informal used to ask someone why they seem to disagree with you, in a way that shows that you are annoyed
11. problem child/family/drinker etc a child etc whose behaviour causes problems for other people
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations problem nounI. sth that causes difficulties ADJ. acute, big, enormous, grave, great, serious Our greatest problem is the lack of funds.
little, minor, petty | complex, complicated, difficult, knotty, thorny | growing | basic, central, main, major | common | pressing, urgent | immediate | insoluble, insuperable, insurmountable, intractable Depression is a natural feeling if your problems seem intractable.
long-standing, long-term, perennial | practical | technical | attitude, behavioural, emotional, psychological His teachers say he has an attitude problem.
health, physical, sexual | back, heart, knee | drink, drug | social | housing | economic, financial They sold their car to ease their financial problems.
environmental | legal VERB + PROBLEM be, pose, present (sb with) Inadequate resources pose a problem for all members of staff.
have | bring, cause, create Success brings its own problems. Staff shortages cause problems for the organization.
be beset with, be confronted by/with, be dogged by, be faced with, be fraught with, confront, encounter, face, run into He has been faced with all manner of problems in his new job. The scheme has been fraught with problems from the start.
raise She raised the problem of falling sales at the last meeting.
identify | consider, debate, discuss, look at/into | address, approach, attack, combat, come/get to grips with, grapple with, handle, tackle The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
avoid, circumvent, find a way around/round, get around/round | clear up, cure, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve He had to undergo surgery to cure the problem with his knee.
alleviate, ease, reduce | exacerbate | analyse, explore PROBLEM + VERB arise, come up, occur problems arising from poor ventilation
exist | persist, remain If the problem persists you should see a doctor. The basic problem remains the lack of housing available.
confront sb, face sb | lie in sth The problem lies in the lack of communication between managers and staff. PROBLEM + NOUN area | child PREP. ~ about I didn't imagine there would be a problem about getting tickets.
~ for The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.
~ of the problem of poverty
~ with Have you got a problem with her? PHRASES an approach to a problem, the crux/heart/root of the problem We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
a remedy/solution to a problem, the scale of a problem [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
problem II. question to be solved ADJ. complicated, difficult | easy, simple | mathematical solving simple mathematical problems VERB + PROBLEM do, find the answer to, solve I have five problems to do for homework. PROBLEM + NOUN solving This kind of activity develops the children's problem-solving skills. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors problemnoun1. BAD: I experienced problems to find the right accommodation.
GOOD: I experienced problems in finding the right accommodation.
Usage Note:have/experience a problem/problems (in) doing sth (NOT
to do ): 'You shouldn't have any problems in getting a visa.'
2. BAD: Unemployment is a very important problem.
GOOD: Unemployment is a very serious problem.
Usage Note:a serious problem (NOT
important ): 'Teenage vandalism is a serious problem in this area.'
3. BAD: When population growth is not controlled, serious problems can happen.
GOOD: When population growth is not controlled, serious problems can arise.
Usage Note:problem +
arise /
occur (NOT
happen ): 'How did the problem first arise?'
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill:
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body:
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox heart diseaseinfection an illness that is caused by
bacteria or a
virus:
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time:
a medical condition such as asthma a heart conditionproblem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general:
a serious back problem health problemstrouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body:
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.disorder formal an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave:
a liver disorder a blood disorder Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.bug informal an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious:
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent. a flu bugcomplaint medical an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors:
a minor skin complaint Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/
formal an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious:
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments. The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working:
absence from work due to sicknessill health formal the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time:
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲