pure ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B2|Oxford 1001 vocabularySPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabulary pure /pjʊə $ pjʊr/ adjective
خالص
پاک، تمیز، محض، ناب، ژاو، (نژاد) اصیل، خالص کردن، پالایش کردن، بی غش، عمران: خالص، روانشناسی: خالص، بازرگانی: مطلق، علوم هوایی: خالص
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Synonyms & Related Words pure[adjective]Synonyms:- unmixed, authentic, flawless, genuine, natural, neat, real, simple, straight, unalloyed
- clean, germ-free, sanitary, spotless, squeaky-clean, sterilized, uncontaminated, unpolluted, untainted, wholesome
- innocent, blameless, chaste, impeccable, modest, uncorrupted, unsullied, virginal, virtuous
- complete, absolute, outright, sheer, thorough, unmitigated, unqualified, utter
Antonyms: impure, immoral
Contrasted words: mixed, qualified, doubtful, dubious, questionable, uncertain, contaminated, dirty, sullied
Related Idioms: as pure as the driven snow
Related Words: complete,
plenary,
total,
authentic,
genuine,
classic,
out-and-out,
plain,
utter,
fresh,
inviolate,
unblighted,
unprofaned
English Thesaurus: clean, pure, sterile, spotless, pristine, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary pure S3 W3 /pjʊə $ pjʊr/
adjective [
Word Family: noun:
purification,
purist,
purity ≠
impurity,
purifier;
verb:
purify;
adverb:
purely;
adjective:
pure ≠
impure]
[
Date: 1200-1300;
Language: Old French;
Origin: pur, from Latin purus]
1. NOT MIXED [usually before noun] a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything
Antonym : impurepure silk/cotton/wool etc pure wool blankets rings made of pure gold Our beef patties are 100% pure.2. COMPLETE [only before noun] complete and total
Synonym : sheer:
a work of pure genius a smile of pure joy My mother’s life was pure hell.pure chance/luck/coincidence etc By pure chance, I met Sir Malcolm that morning. The chairman dismissed the report as pure speculation.3. CLEAN clean and not containing anything harmful
Antonym : impure:
We had trouble finding a pure water supply. Up here the air was purer.4. pure and simple used to emphasize that there is only one thing involved or worth considering:
He wanted revenge, pure and simple.5. MORALLY GOOD literary without any sexual experience or evil thoughts
Antonym : impure:
a pure young girl They’re too pure and innocent to know what’s really going on.6. COLOUR OR SOUND very clear and beautiful:
a cloudless sky of the purest blue Her voice, clear and pure, soared up to the roof.7. TYPICAL [only before noun] typical of a particular style:
His music is pure New York.8. BREED/RACE bred from only one group or race:
My husband is pure Japanese and traces his family back 800 years. The Highland is the oldest and purest breed of cattle in Britain.9. ART OR STUDY [usually before noun] done according to an accepted standard or pattern:
Gothic architecture in its purest form10. pure science/maths etc work in science etc that increases our knowledge of the subject rather than using it for practical purposes
11. be as pure as the driven snow to be morally perfect – used humorously to say someone is not like this at all
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purely [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations Common Errors pureadjective BAD: We opened the window to get some pure air.
GOOD: We opened the window to get some fresh air.
BAD: I always keep a few bottles of pure water on the boat.
GOOD: I always keep a few bottles of fresh/drinking water on the boat.
Usage Note:Use
pure when you mean 'completely clean': 'The water in the lake is so pure that you can drink it.'
The usual word for describing air and water is
fresh : 'Her doctor has prescribed a good holiday and lots of fresh air.'
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus clean without any dirt or marks:
They need clean water to drink. I don’t have any clean clothes.pure water or air that is pure does not contain any dirt, pollution, or bacteria:
I breathed in the pure mountain air.sterile /ˈsteraɪl $ -rəl/ completely clean, with no bacteria, and therefore safe for medical or scientific use:
Place a sterile bandage on the wound. sterile needlesspotless completely clean – used mainly about rooms and clothes:
Her kitchen is always spotless.pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ completely clean and new-looking:
He wore a pristine white shirt.immaculate as clean and tidy as it is possible to be:
The soldiers’ uniforms have to be immaculate.spick and span [not before noun] informal clean and tidy, especially after having just been cleaned:
By the end of the day, the whole place was spick and span.wash to clean something with water and usually soap:
She’s washing her hair. There’s nowhere to wash your clothes.wipe to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth:
Wipe the worktop when you’ve finished cooking.scrub to wash something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush:
They made her scrub the floor.rinse to remove dirt from something using water, especially after washing it with soap:
Rinse your hair thoroughly after shampooing it.cleanse formal to clean your skin, using water or a special cream:
There are many products available for cleansing your skin.bathe /beɪð/ to clean a wound or a part of your body with water:
Bathe the cut and put a plaster on it.do the dishes (
also do the washing-up British English) to wash plates and pans after a meal:
Who’s going to help me do the dishes?do the laundry (
also do the washing British English) to wash clothes:
On Tuesdays, he does the washing. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲