refinement
ACADEMIC vocabularyIELTS vocabulary re‧fine‧ment /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ noun
تهذیب، تزکیه، پالودگی، پالایش
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Synonyms & Related Words refinement[noun]Synonyms:- sophistication, breeding, civility, courtesy, cultivation, culture, discrimination, gentility, good breeding, polish, taste
- subtlety, fine point, nicety, nuance
- purification, clarification, cleansing, distillation, filtering, processing
Antonyms: vulgarity
Related Words: finish,
suavity,
urbanity,
civility,
courtesy,
politeness,
dignity,
elegance,
grace [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary re‧fine‧ment AC /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
refinement,
refinery;
verb:
refine;
adjective:
refined ≠
unrefined]
1. [countable] an improvement, usually a small one, to something:
The new model has a number of refinements.2. [countable] something which is an improved
version of an existing product, system etc
refinement of The new theory is a refinement of Corbin’s theory of personality development.3. [uncountable] the process of improving something:
Some further refinement is needed.4. [uncountable] the process of making a substance more pure:
sugar refinementrefinement of the refinement of cocaine5. [uncountable] the quality of being polite and well-educated, in a way that is typical of someone from a high social class:
a woman of great refinement [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations refinement nounI. improvement to/on sth; process of improving sth ADJ. considerable, great A greater refinement of the categorization is possible.
extra, further | continuous, endless All programs have bugs and need endless refinement.
useful It is possible to add a few useful refinements to the basic system.
technical | modern QUANT. degree VERB + REFINEMENT need, require The technology requires a great deal of refinement.
add, introduce PREP. ~ in a refinement in the masonry
~ on a refinement on previous methods
~ to to add a further refinement to the computer system [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
refinement II. being polite/well educated; clever in design ADJ. great a woman of great refinement and beauty VERB + REFINEMENT lack The kite was star shaped and lacked the refinement of current designs. PREP. ~ in a lack of refinement in engine design PHRASES a lack of refinement [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲