toast ●●●●●
ESL vocabulary CEFR |A1|SPEAKING vocabulary toast /təʊst $ toʊst/ noun
toast verb [transitive]
برشته کردن (نان و...)
به سلامتی کسی نوشیدن، سرخ شدن
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Synonyms & Related Words toast[verb]warm, brown, grill, heat, roast
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[noun]Synonyms:- tribute, compliment, health, pledge, salutation, salute
- favourite, darling, hero
or heroine
[verb]Synonyms:- drink to, drink (to) the health of, salute
English Thesaurus: breakfast, brunch, lunch, tea, dinner, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. toast1 S3 /təʊst $ toʊst/
noun[
Date: 1400-1500;
Origin: ⇒ toast2; ]
[
Sense 2: Origin: from the use of pieces of toast to add to the taste of drink]
1. [uncountable] bread that has been heated so that it is brown on both sides and no longer soft:
I had a piece of toast for breakfast.2. [countable] if you drink a toast to someone, you drink something in order to thank them, wish them luck etc:
I’d like to propose a toast (=ask people to drink a toast) to the bride and groom.3. be the toast of Broadway/Hollywood etc to be very popular and praised by many people for something you have done in a particular field of work
4. warm as toast British English very warm and comfortable:
They sat near the fire, warm as toast.5. be toast informal to be in trouble because of something you have done:
If you challenge her, you’re toast. ⇒
French toast [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. toast2 verb [transitive][
Date: 1300-1400;
Language: Old French;
Origin: toster, from Late Latin tostare 'to roast', from Latin tostus, past participle of torrere; ⇒ torrid]
1. to drink a glass of wine etc to thank someone, wish someone luck, or celebrate something
toast somebody/something with something They toasted the birth of their new baby with champagne.2. to make bread or other food brown by placing it close to heat:
I toasted the cheese sandwiches.3. to sit near a fire to make yourself warm:
Tom was toasting his feet by the fire. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations toast nounI. bread ADJ. brown, white, wholemeal | dry | soggy QUANT. piece, round, slice We'll have another round of toast, please. VERB + TOAST make making toast for breakfast
butter, spread buttered toast She ate two slices of toast spread with jam.
burn I can smell burnt toast. PREP. on ~ For lunch we had cheese on toast. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
toast II. drink VERB + TOAST make, propose He raised his glass as if to make a toast.
drink | respond to PREP. ~ to The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast to the hosts. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
toast verbI. make sth brown and crisp by heating it ADV. lightly Toast the bread lightly on both sides. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
toast II. drink to sb/sth ADV. silently He raised his glass, silently toasting his absent son. PREP. in/with We toasted his victory in champagne. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Common Errors toastnoun BAD: I usually have a cup of coffee and a toast for breakfast.
GOOD: I usually have a cup of coffee and some toast for breakfast.
BAD: You make some toasts and I'll set the table.
GOOD: You make some toast and I'll set the table.
Usage Note:Toast is an uncountable noun: 'There's some toast for you in the kitchen.' 'How many pieces/slices of toast would you like?'
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Common Errors ▲
Thesaurus breakfast a meal that you eat in the morning
brunch a meal that you eat in the late morning, instead of breakfast or lunch
lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
tea British English a meal that you eat in the afternoon or evening
dinner the main meal of the day, which most people eat in the evening
supper a small meal that you eat in the evening, in British English; the main meal that you eat in the evening, in American English
picnic a meal that you eat outdoors, consisting of food that you cooked or prepared earlier
barbecue a meal that you cook outdoors over hot coals or wood and eat outdoors
snack a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
side dish food eaten with the main course, such as vegetables:
I’ll have the salad as a side dish.course one of the separate parts of a meal, such as the starter or the dessert:
a three-course mealbake to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven:
Tom baked a cake for my birthday.roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven:
Roast the potatoes for an hour.fry to cook food in hot oil:
She was frying some mushrooms.stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously:
stir-fried tofu and bean sproutssauté /ˈsəʊteɪ $ soʊˈteɪ/ to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil:
Sauté the potatoes in butter.grill to cook food over or under strong heat:
grilled fishbroil American English to cook food under heat:
broiled fishboil to cook something in very hot water:
He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg. English people seem to love boiled vegetables.steam to cook vegetables over hot water:
Steam the rice for 15 minutes.poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water:
poached salmontoast to cook the outside surfaces of bread:
toasted muffinsmicrowave to cook food in a microwave oven:
The beans can be microwaved. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
cook to prepare a meal or food for eating by using heat:
I offered to cook a meal for her. Cook in a hot oven for 25 minutes.make to make a meal or a particular dish by cooking it or getting all the parts ready:
John was making dinner. I think I’ll make a salad for lunch.prepare to make a meal or a particular dish by getting all the parts ready.
Prepare is more formal than
make:
The children helped to prepare the evening meal. The dish takes a long time to prepare.rustle up /ˈrʌs
əl/
informal to cook a meal or dish quickly using whatever is available:
She soon rustled up a tasty soup.fix especially American English to cook or prepare a meal – used about meals you make quickly:
Why don’t you take a nap while I fix dinner?do British English informal to make a particular type of food:
I could do you an omelette. I was thinking of doing a fish pie when Michael comes.bake to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven:
Tom baked a cake for my birthday.roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven:
Roast the potatoes for an hour.fry to cook food in hot oil:
She was frying some mushrooms.stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously:
stir-fried tofu and bean sproutssauté /ˈsəʊteɪ $ soʊˈteɪ/ to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil:
Sauté the potatoes in butter.grill to cook food over or under strong heat:
grilled fishbroil American English to cook food under heat:
broiled fishboil to cook something in very hot water:
He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg. English people seem to love boiled vegetables.steam to cook vegetables over hot water:
Steam the rice for 15 minutes.poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water:
poached salmontoast to cook the outside surfaces of bread:
toasted muffinsbarbecue to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors:
I thought we could barbecue some mackerel.microwave to cook food in a microwave oven:
The beans can be microwaved. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
drink something that you drink:
‘Would you like a drink?’ ‘Yes, I’ll have a lemonade.’ They had a few drinks in a local bar.something to drink especially spoken a drink:
Can I get you something to drink?soft drink a cold drink that does not contain alcohol, especially one that is sweet and has bubbles in it:
Coca-Cola and other soft drinkstoast a drink, usually of wine, that a group of people have on a special occasion, for example to celebrate something or wish someone luck in the future:
At midnight they all drank a toast to the New Year.beverage /ˈbev
ərɪdʒ/
formal especially written a drink – often used on
menus and signs:
Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage. the list of beveragesbake to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven:
Tom baked a cake for my birthday.roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven:
Roast the potatoes for an hour.fry to cook food in hot oil:
She was frying some mushrooms.stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously:
stir-fried tofu and bean sproutssauté /ˈsəʊteɪ $ soʊˈteɪ/ to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil:
Sauté the potatoes in butter.grill to cook food over or under strong heat:
grilled fishbroil American English to cook food under heat:
broiled fishboil to cook something in very hot water:
He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg. English people seem to love boiled vegetables.steam to cook vegetables over hot water:
Steam the rice for 15 minutes.poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water:
poached salmonbarbecue to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors:
I thought we could barbecue some mackerel.microwave to cook food in a microwave oven:
The beans can be microwaved. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
sip (
also take a sip) to drink something very slowly
slurp informal to drink something in a noisy way
gulp something down (
also down something) to drink all of something very quickly
knock something back informal to drink all of an alcoholic drink very quickly
swig (
also take/have a swig)
informal to drink something quickly with large mouthfuls, especially from a bottle
swallow to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach:
She swallowed the bitter medicine instead of spitting it out.have a drink (=drink something, especially an alcoholic drink) Let’s go and have a drink.take a drink He took another long drink of water.go for a drink (=go to a pub or bar) Why don’t we go for a drink after work?buy/get somebody a drink (=in a pub or a bar) It’s my turn to buy you a drink.pour (somebody) a drink She got out two glasses and poured us a drink.make (somebody) a drink (=make tea or coffee) Shall I make you a hot drink?sip your drink (=drink it in very small amounts) Connie was sitting at the table, sipping her drink slowly.down your drink (=drink it very quickly) He downed his drink and stood up.a soft drink (=which does not contain alcohol) Would you like some wine, or a soft drink?an alcoholic drink (=containing alcohol) Beer, wine, and other alcoholic drinks will be available.a fizzy drink British English,
a carbonated drink American English (=with bubbles of gas) Dentists have warned that sweet fizzy drinks are bad for children’s teeth.a hot/warm drink Come inside and I’ll make you a hot drink.a cool/cold drink They were all out in the garden, sipping cool drinks.a refreshing drink (=making you feel less tired or hot) Enjoy a refreshing drink in our lakeside café.a stiff/strong drink (=a drink with a lot of strong alcohol) He was in need of a stiff drink to calm himself down.a relaxing/leisurely drink (=that you drink in a slow relaxed way) The hotel terrace is an ideal place to enjoy a relaxing drink.a diet drink/a low-calorie drink (=containing less sugar than ordinary ones) People are buying more and more diet drinks.a celebratory drink (=in order to celebrate something) After winning the game, they went out for a celebratory drink.drink something that you drink:
‘Would you like a drink?’ ‘Yes, I’ll have a lemonade.’ They had a few drinks in a local bar.something to drink especially spoken a drink:
Can I get you something to drink?soft drink a cold drink that does not contain alcohol, especially one that is sweet and has bubbles in it:
Coca-Cola and other soft drinkstoast a drink, usually of wine, that a group of people have on a special occasion, for example to celebrate something or wish someone luck in the future:
At midnight they all drank a toast to the New Year.beverage /ˈbev
ərɪdʒ/
formal especially written a drink – often used on
menus and signs:
Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage. the list of beverages [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲