trade ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |B1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyIELTS vocabulary trade /treɪd/ noun
trade verb
داد و ستد، کسب و کار، تجارت
مبادله یا معاوضه کردن، صنعت، سوداگری، بازرگانی، کسب، پیشه وری، کاسبی، مسیر، شغل، پیشه، حرفه، مبادله کردن، آمد و رفت، سفر، مبادله کالا، معماری: داد و ستد، قانون فقه: کسب، حمل کالا با کشتی، بازرگانی: بازرگانی، داد و ستد
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Advanced Persian Dictionary مهندسی صنایع: تجارت، داد و ستد، معامله
مهندسی صنایع: نت: بازرگانی-داد و ستد کردن
[TahlilGaran] Persian Dictionary ▲
Synonyms & Related Words trade[noun]Synonyms:- commerce, barter, business, dealing, exchange, traffic, transactions, truck
- job, business, craft, employment, line of work, métier, occupation, profession
[verb]Synonyms:- deal, bargain, do business, have dealings, peddle, traffic, transact, truck
- exchange, barter, swap, switch
Contrasted words: avocation, hobby
Related Idioms: make (
or strike) a bargain, make a deal
Related Words: employment,
occupation,
pursuit,
work,
market,
merchandise,
sell,
deal,
argue,
chaffer,
dicker,
haggle,
wrangle
English Thesaurus: business, trade, commerce, e-commerce, exchange, ... [TahlilGaran] English Synonym Dictionary ▲
English Dictionary I. trade1 S3 W1 /treɪd/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
trade,
trader,
trading;
verb:
trade]
[
Date: 1300-1400;
Language: Middle Low German;
Origin: 'course, way, track']
1. BUYING/SELLING [uncountable] the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries
Synonym : commercetrade between There has been a marked increase in trade between East and West. international trade agreements unfair trade practicestrade in Trade in ivory has been banned since 1990.the arms/drug/slave etc trade (=the buying and selling of weapons, drugs etc) ⇒
balance of trade,
free trade, ⇒
trade war at
war(3)
2. the hotel/tourist etc trade the business done by companies, hotels etc ⇒
industry:
Working on Saturdays is usual in the retail trade.3. AMOUNT OF BUSINESS [uncountable] British English business activity, especially the amount of goods or products that are sold
Synonym : business:
A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their trade at lunchtimes.passing trade (=customers who go into a shop when they are passing it, not regular customers) Souvenir shops rely mainly on passing trade. ⇒
do a roaring trade at
roaring(3)
4. AN EXCHANGE OF THINGS [singular] American English a) when you exchange something you have for something that someone else has:
Let’s make a trade – my frisbee for your baseball. b) when a player on a sports team is exchanged for a player from another team:
The Celtics star demanded a trade after talks with management broke down.5. the trade a particular kind of business, and the people who are involved in it:
I could get Ron to look at your car for you; he works in the trade.6. JOB/WORK [uncountable and countable] a particular job, especially one needing special skill with your hands:
Brian insisted that his sons learn a trade. My grandfather was a plumber by trade (=that was his job).tools of your trade (=the things that you need to do your job) ⇒
stock-in-trade,
jack-of-all-trades, ⇒
ply your trade at
ply1(1), ⇒
tricks of the trade at
trick1(7)
[TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
II. trade2 S3 W2 verb [
Word Family: noun:
trade,
trader,
trading;
verb:
trade]
1. [intransitive and transitive] to buy and sell goods, services etc as your job or business
trade with India began trading with Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.trade in The company trades in silk, tea, and other items. They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm.2. [intransitive] British English to exist and operate as a business:
The firm now trades under the name Lanski and Weber.cease trading (=stop being a business because you are bankrupt)3. [transitive usually passive] to buy or sell something on the
stock exchange:
Over a million shares were traded today.4. trade insults/blows etc to insult or hit each other during an argument or fight
5. [intransitive and transitive] especially American English to exchange something you have for something someone else has
Synonym : swap British English:
We traded necklaces.trade something with somebody I wouldn’t mind trading jobs with her.trade (somebody) something for something I’ll trade you my camera for your drill.trade at something phrasal verb if shares etc trade at a particular price, they cost that amount to buy
trade down phrasal verb to replace something you own with something cheaper, or buy a cheaper type of thing than before
trade down to Many of their customers are trading down to cheaper cigarettes.trade something ↔ in phrasal verb to give something such as a car to the person you are buying a new one from, as part of the payment
trade something ↔ in for He traded his old car in for a new model. ⇒
trade-in [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations trade nounI. buying/selling of goods/services ADJ. brisk, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving All around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.
lucrative, profitable | external, foreign, global, international, overseas, world | domestic, internal, inter-provincial, inter-regional, regional | export, import, import-export | direct, indirect | free | fair The organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.
legal, legitimate | illegal, illicit attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species
private | bilateral, mutual | unilateral | coastal, maritime | agricultural, commercial | retail, wholesale It has been a bad year for the retail trade.
book, fur, slave, timber, tourist, wine, wool | evil the evil trade in drugs VERB + TRADE carry on, conduct, do, engage in, ply the tools needed to carry on a trade All manner of hawkers and street sellers were plying their trade.
boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote a bid to boost foreign trade He built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.
damage, harm A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.
lose Shops have lost a day's trade.
ban, restrict TRADE + VERB boom, expand, grow, increase, pick up | decline, fall TRADE + NOUN balance, figures, performance, statistics | surplus | deficit, gap, imbalance | barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions | tariff | dispute, war The countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.
liberalization | benefits, concessions | accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty | negotiations, talks | cooperation, links, network, relations | policy, practice The US was accused of employing unfair trade practices.
law, rules | bloc The five countries formed a regional trade bloc.
delegation, mission Several local firms took part in a trade mission to Spain.
official, representative talks between trade officials from the two countries
mark (also
trademark),
name | exhibition, fair, show | centre | route The road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.
cycle the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle
association, body, group, organization the trade body representing water companies (see also
trade union)
| buyer, customer The vase was bought by a trade buyer (= for example, somebody who works in the antiques trade)
.
directory | journal, magazine, paper, press | information, secret The employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor. PREP. in a/the ~ She's in the wholesale fruit trade. These special flour sacks are known in the trade as ‘pockets’.
~ between Trade between the Adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.
~ in Steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.
~ with The US has restricted trade with India. ⇒ Special page at
BUSINESS [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
trade II. job VERB + TRADE learn | exercise, follow, practise PREP. by ~ She is a carpenter by trade. PHRASES a jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work),
the tricks of the trade The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
trade verb ADV. profitably, successfully | actively | openly The firm openly traded in arms.
publicly publicly traded securities
freely He claimed that all shops should be able to trade freely on Sundays.
directly | illegally VERB + TRADE continue to | cease to PREP. as They now trade as a partnership.
in countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn
with Early explorers traded directly with the Indians. PHRASES cease/continue trading The company has now ceased trading.
trade under the name (of) sth The company trades under the name ‘English Estates’. [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus business the activity of making money by producing, buying, or selling goods, or providing services:
Business in Europe has been badly affected by economic conditions in the US. He works in the advertising business.trade the buying and selling of goods and services, especially between countries:
Trade between European countries became easier after the introduction of the Euro. a trade agreementcommerce the buying and selling of goods and services.
Commerce is more formal than
business, and is used when talking about business activities in general:
One of the roles of the federal government is to regulate commerce. London became a great centre of commerce. the local chamber of commerce (=an organization which the companies and shops in an area belong to)e-commerce the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet:
E-commerce is a fast-growing part of the US economy. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
exchange to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time.
Exchange is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc:
They exchanged photographs before they met. a place where people can exchange ideas We exchanged email addresses. if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one. These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation.change to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different:
I need to change some dollars. She changed all her money into euros. We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern.swap (
also do a swap British English)
informal to give something to someone, who gives you something similar:
The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes. I like your room better – do you want to do a swap?trade (
also do a trade American English) to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has:
The stolen phones are being traded for drugs. The boys trade sports cards on the playground. We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade?switch to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before:
Can I switch seats with you?reciprocate to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use:
They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate.in exchange/return (for something) if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back:
Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence.press a switch He pressed a switch on the wall and the door opened.flick/flip a switch (=move it so something starts or stops) You start the fan by just flipping this switch.throw a switch (=move it so something starts or stops, especially something big) Could a nuclear war really be started by someone just throwing a switch?a light switch He reached for the light switch.a dimmer switch (=a switch that can change the brightness of a light)an on-off switch I couldn’t find the on-off switch.the power switch They have reverted to placing the mains power switch at the back of the unit.the mains switch (=one that controls the supply of electricity to a house) The mains switch is located inside a cupboard near the front door.at the flick/touch of a switch (=very quickly and easily, with a switch) The advantages of having electricity available at the flick of a switch are obvious. [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
Idioms