building ●●●●●
Oxford 5000 vocabulary |A1|SPEAKING vocabularyWRITING vocabularyIELTS vocabulary build‧ing /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ noun
ساختمان، بنا
عمارت، علوم مهندسی: بنا، عمران: ساختمان، معماری: ساختمان
▼ ادامه توضیحات دیکشنری؛ پس از بنر تبلیغاتی ▼
Advanced Persian Dictionary مهندسی صنایع: ساختمان، ساختن
[TahlilGaran] Persian Dictionary ▲
Synonyms & Related Words English Dictionary build‧ing S1 W1 /ˈbɪldɪŋ/
noun [
Word Family: noun:
build,
builder,
building;
verb:
build,
rebuild;
adjective:
built]
1. [countable] a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls:
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. a farmhouse and other farm buildings2. [uncountable] the process or business of building things ⇒
construction:
There is a limited supply of land for building. stone, timber, and other building materialsbuilding of The enquiry recommended the building of a tunnel. [TahlilGaran] Dictionary of Contemporary English ▲
Collocations building nounI. house, church, school, etc. ADJ. big, high-rise, large, tall | low, single-storey, small | attractive, beautiful, fine, imposing, impressive, magnificent | crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, tumbledown | ancient, historic, old | seventeenth-century, etc. | listed They were refused planning permission for a modern extension because it was a Grade II listed building.
brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden | industrial, public, residential | airport, apartment, church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, office, prison, school VERB + BUILDING build, erect, put up Several new buildings are now being put up.
demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down The building was gutted by fire.
damage | renovate, restore They're renovating the old farm buildings. BUILDING + VERB collapse [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
building II. process/business of building sth ADJ. nest, road | empire, team BUILDING + NOUN business, company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade | programme, project, scheme | activity, development, work We're having some building work done.
controls, regulations | land, site | materials | boom | costs | worker [TahlilGaran] Collocations Dictionary ▲
Thesaurus building a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls:
The college needs money to pay for new buildings.property formal a building or piece of land, or both together - used especially when talking about buying and selling buildings or land:
The next property they looked at was too small. The company received permission to build six residential properties on the land.premises formal the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses:
You are not allowed to drink alcohol on the premises. The bread is baked on the premises.complex a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose:
The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. a luxury apartment complexdevelopment a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land:
a new housing development a huge industrial developmentblock especially British English a large tall building that contains apartments or offices, or is part of a school, university, or hospital:
an office block a block of flats a tower block (=a very tall building - often used disapprovingly) My next lecture is in the science block.facility especially American English a place or building used for a particular activity or industry:
a research facility on campusedifice formal a large building, especially one that is tall and impressive - a very formal use:
Their head office was an imposing edifice.structure formal something that has been made to stand upright - used especially when talking about buildings:
The stone arch is one of the town’s oldest existing structures. an immense barn-like structure Mogul calls this building, designed by Donald and John Parkinson in 1928, ‘the most important structure in Los Angeles of the 20th century.’ [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲
complicated consisting of a lot of different parts or details and therefore difficult to understand:
The rules of the game seemed very complicated. I didn’t realize programming the VCR would be so complicated. The brain is like a very powerful, very complicated computer. a complicated issuecomplex a complex process, relationship etc is difficult to understand because it has a lot of parts that are all connected in different ways:
The chemical processes involved are extremely complex. the complex relationship between government and the mediaelaborate having a lot of parts or details and very carefully planned, but often more complicated than is necessary:
Mike had worked out an elaborate system for categorizing his collection of DVDs. The plan to kidnap her had become even more elaborate. Sociologists have been coming up with increasingly elaborate theories to explain unsafe sexual practices.involved very long and complicated – use this especially about something that you think should be made simpler:
The system for choosing candidates is very involved, and I won’t go into it here. Adopting a child can be a long involved process.convoluted too complicated and difficult to understand – used especially about someone’s language or arguments, or about a system:
convoluted sentences Procedures for government funding have become more convoluted. James’s books are full of long paragraphs and convoluted sentences, which many people do not find appealing.intricate having a lot of small parts or details – used especially about something that is cleverly designed or made:
Lasers are used to cut intricate designs in the metal. The farmers use an intricate system of drainage canals. the intricate workings of a watch intricate patterns of coloured marblea leisure complex (=where you can play sports or relax) The new leisure complex includes a swimming pool, a sauna and a gym.a shopping complex Some old buildings were pulled down to make space for a new shopping complex.a sports complex The sports complex also has six tennis courts.an entertainment complex (=with cinemas, restaurants and other places to go) There are plans for an entertainment complex with cinemas and a bowling alley.a holiday complex (=one where people go for holidays) The lively holiday complex has plenty of nightclubs, bars, and restaurants.a housing/residential complex (=for people to live in) Architects designed the residential complexes near the beach.a retail/commercial complex (=for shops, businesses, or industries) a ten-screen movie theater and retail complexan office/museum/hospital etc complex a 120-acre office complex near Las Vegasan apartment complex American English a luxury apartment complex on Fulton Streetbuilding a structure such as a house, church, or factory, that has a roof and walls:
The college needs money to pay for new buildings.property formal a building or piece of land, or both together - used especially when talking about buying and selling buildings or land:
The next property they looked at was too small. The company received permission to build six residential properties on the land.premises formal the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses:
You are not allowed to drink alcohol on the premises. The bread is baked on the premises.development a group of new buildings that have all been planned and built together on the same piece of land:
a new housing development a huge industrial developmentblock especially British English a large tall building that contains apartments or offices, or is part of a school, university, or hospital:
an office block a block of flats a tower block (=a very tall building - often used disapprovingly) My next lecture is in the science block.facility especially American English a place or building used for a particular activity or industry:
a research facility on campusedifice formal a large building, especially one that is tall and impressive - a very formal use:
Their head office was an imposing edifice.structure formal something that has been made to stand upright - used especially when talking about buildings:
The stone arch is one of the town’s oldest existing structures. an immense barn-like structure Mogul calls this building, designed by Donald and John Parkinson in 1928, ‘the most important structure in Los Angeles of the 20th century.’ [TahlilGaran] English Thesaurus ▲